A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic InformationGray, W. H. (William Henry)
History
A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic Information
Gray, W. H. (William Henry)
Frontier and pioneer life -- Oregon; Oregon Territory -- History
Within thirty miles of Council Bluffs a messenger overtook the
missionary caravan, and stated that Mrs. Satterley, of the Pawnee
mission, was dead; that Dr. Whitman and ladies were left at Fort
Leavenworth; that they were coming on as fast as possible, with extra
teams, to overtake us. Our party went into camp at once; the two wagons
with horse teams started back to meet and bring up the balance of the
party; wait two days at Omaha; fix one of the wagon boxes for a
ferry-boat; Doctor and party arrive; cross all safe; get to camp late in
the night. There was a slight jar in the feelings of some on account of
haste, and slowness of movement, in others. However, as the fur company,
with whom the mission party was to travel, was to start on a certain
day, haste was absolutely necessary, and no time to be lost. Useless
baggage overhauled and thrown away, cows started, mules and wagons
loaded; Gray in charge of mules and cows, Spalding driver for a
two-horse light wagon, Whitman the four-horse farm wagon. On goes the
caravan; in two hours a message goes forward to Gray that Spalding has
driven his wagon into a mud stream and broken his axletree; Gray goes
back; soon repairs axletree by a new one; on Platte River; rains as it
only can on that river, cold and almost sleet; nothing but a skin boat,
that could carry but two trunks and one lady at a time; all day swimming
by the side of the boat to get goods over; swim cattle, mules, and
horses all over safe to north side.
Overhaul and lighten our baggage; Rev. Mr. Dunbar for pilot, three men,
and two Indian boys, we hasten on to overtake fur company's caravan.
Second day, met one hundred Pawnee warriors on their way to Council
Bluff agency. Mr. Dunbar being the missionary of the Pawnees, and
understanding their language, we had no difficulty with them. Traveling
early and late, we came up to the fur company at the Pawnee village,
some two hours after their caravan had arrived and camped.
At this point the missionary menagerie was first exhibited, not that
they attempted to make any display, or posted any handbills, or charged
any fee for exhibiting, but the strange appearance of two white ladies
in a caravan consisting of rough American hunters, Canadian packers with
Indian women, with all the paraphernalia of a wild mountain expedition,
drew the attention of all. The mission party had with them some fine
cows, good horses and mules, and were tolerably well fitted out for
their expedition, except a superabundance of useless things, causing
much perplexity and hard labor to transport over the rough plains in
1836.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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