A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic InformationGray, W. H. (William Henry)
History
A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic Information
Gray, W. H. (William Henry)
Frontier and pioneer life -- Oregon; Oregon Territory -- History
and equally strong appetites, which he had freely indulged, with only
pecuniary restraint. His two wagons, one with two horses, the other with
four mules, with drivers, and a servant for cook and waiter, constituted
his train--as large as his means would permit on that trip. All of the
carts and wagons were covered with canvas to protect the goods from
storms. Sir William traveled under the _alias_ of Captain Stewart.
The order of march was as follows: Cattle and loose animals in advance
in the morning, coming up in rear at night; fur company and Captain
Stewart's teams in advance; mission party in rear till we reached Fort
Laramie. All went smoothly and in order. At the Pawnee village the fur
company was short of meat or bacon. Arrangements were made to slaughter
one of the mission cows, and replace it at Laramie. Two days from Pawnee
village the hunters brought into camp some bull buffalo meat; next day
cow buffalo meat in abundance. Not far from Scott's Bluff, passed some
hunters on their way down Platte River in boats; arrive at Fort Laramie,
just above the mouth of that river; cross the Platte in two dug-outs,
lashed together with sticks and poles, so as to carry the goods and
carts all over to the fort. At that establishment the company and
Captain Stewart leave all their wagons and carts except one, deeming it
impracticable to proceed further with them.
On account of the ladies, Dr. Whitman insisted on taking one of the
mission wagons along. The fur company concluded to try the experiment
with him, and took one of their carts along. Overhaul all the baggage,
select out all, that, with the knowledge any one had of the future wants
of the mission party, could be dispensed with; put the balance up in
packages of one hundred pounds each; for the top packs, fifty pounds;
for mules, two hundred and fifty pounds; for horses, in proportion to
strength. About the first of June, 1836, the caravan started from
Laramie. All the goods on pack animals, wagon and cart light, Gray in
charge of mission pack-train, with two men and one boy, two pack animals
each; Spalding of cows, loose animals, and ladies, with the two Indian
boys to assist in driving; Dr. Whitman in charge of the wagon train,
consisting of the fur company's cart and mission wagon; but one man in
the cart and one in the wagon. On we go; the first day from Laramie had
some difficulty in getting through a cotton-wood bottom on the river, on
account of fallen timber in the trail. Whitman came into the camp
puffing and blowing, in good spirits, all right side up, with only one
turn over with the wagon and two with the cart. The fur company being
interested in exploring a wagon route to Green River, next day gave the
Doctor two additional men to assist in exploring and locating the road,
and getting the wagon and cart over difficult places. Second day all
right; train moves on; hunters in advance; cattle usually traveling
slower than the train, were started in the morning in advance of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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