A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic InformationGray, W. H. (William Henry)
History
A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic Information
Gray, W. H. (William Henry)
Frontier and pioneer life -- Oregon; Oregon Territory -- History
No. 4. A young man from Ohio, of a serious turn of mind; at least I
concluded this to be the case, from the fact that he asked of the ladies
if they had any books to sell, or that they could spare. A nice
pocket-bible was given him, for which he politely expressed his thanks,
after offering to pay for it. The pay, of course, was declined, as a few
bibles were brought along for distribution. This young man, in a few
years, followed the mission party and became a settler and a prominent
man in the provisional government.
No. 5. A wild, reckless, don't-care sort of a youth, with a Nez Percé
wife, so thoroughly attached to Indian ideas and customs that he has
felt it beneath his dignity to turn from the ancient habits of the
Indian to a "more recent invention" of religion and civilization. His
curiosity was a little excited, which induced him to pay his respects to
the missionaries, on account of their wives. He called on them, and
spoke of some day finding his way somewhere down about where the
missionaries might be located; as he had bought him a Nez Percé wife,
she might want to go and see her people, and he might make up his mind
to go and settle. This man, from his utter disregard for all moral and
civilized social relations, has coiled himself up in the tribe he
adopted, and spit out his venomous influence against all moral and civil
improvement, training his children so that the better portion of the
natives treat them with contempt. For a time he had considerable
influence in shaping government policy toward the tribe and securing his
own personal Indian position, to the injury of all other interests. I am
unable to say how he obtained his title of colonel, unless it was from
the influence he once pretended to have with the Indians, and a
disposition on the part of those of his countrymen to title those who
aspire to such honors.
No. 6. What the miners nowadays would call a "plain, honest farmer,"
with a native wife and one child. He called on the party, took a look at
their cattle, and some four years afterward, after going into Mexico and
Taos, found his way to the Wallamet as a settler, with a few head of
cattle, which he managed to get through. This man is a quiet and good
citizen, and has a respectable family of half-native children. The
accursed influence of slavery in his neighborhood has borne heavily upon
his children. Whether they will be able to rise above it and stand as
examples of good citizens remains for them to demonstrate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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