A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic InformationGray, W. H. (William Henry)
History
A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic Information
Gray, W. H. (William Henry)
Frontier and pioneer life -- Oregon; Oregon Territory -- History
In the winter of 1837-8, Gray is in the States giving an account of his
trip across the Rocky Mountains in company with Messrs. Spalding and
Whitman, and of his explorations of the country; the present and future
prospects of the missionary efforts; the influence of the Hudson's Bay
Company and of the missions; the fact that a wagon had been taken by Dr.
Whitman and his party to Fort Boise, and that it could be taken to the
Wallamet settlement. Said one man in the audience at Utica, New York:
"How do you get through the timber on the route?" "My dear sir, the
traveler is compelled to use the buffalo chips to cook his food for a
large part of the route, for want of wood; there is not twenty-five
miles of timber on the route from the Missouri to the Columbia." Of
course a description of the vast plains and mountains had to be given,
and the manner of travel and subsistence.
The American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions sent with Gray
and wife, Rev. E. Walker and wife, C. Eells and wife, and A. B. Smith
and wife, to re-enforce their mission. There was with this company a
young man from Cincinnati, Ohio,--Cornelius Rogers,--active and useful
in every department, respected and beloved by all who knew him. After
remaining with the mission a few years, he received an appointment from
the Board, but he had made up his mind to become a settler in the
Wallamet, and made his arrangements accordingly. Captain Sutter came
with this party to Wallawalla.
They reached Whitman's station the first of September, 1838, bringing
with them to Fort Hall some fourteen cows. A majority of the party were
made to believe that these could be replaced at Fort Colville with a
better stock of cows, and thus be saved the trouble of driving them
further, and accordingly made an even exchange of the choicest and best
stock that could be found in Missouri for such California stock as the
Hudson's Bay Company might have at Colville. This was considered by the
_greenhorns_ that made the bargain a good trade, till they came to
receive the wild, furious, untamable California stock at Fort Colville,
that required a Spaniard with his lasso to catch and hold, to get the
milk for family use.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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