A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic InformationGray, W. H. (William Henry)
History
A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic Information
Gray, W. H. (William Henry)
Frontier and pioneer life -- Oregon; Oregon Territory -- History
And your petitioners represent these means of safety to be an
insufficient safeguard of life and property, and that the crimes of
_theft_, _murder_, _infanticide_, _etc._, are increasing among them
to an alarming extent; and your petitioners declare themselves
unable to arrest this progress of crime, and its terrible
consequences, without the aid of the law, and tribunals to
administer it.
Your petitioners therefore pray the Congress of the United States
of America to establish, as soon as may be, a Territorial
government in the Oregon Territory.
And if reasons other than those above presented were needed to
induce your honorable bodies to grant the prayer of the
undersigned, your petitioners, they would be found in the value of
this Territory to the nation, and the alarming circumstances that
portend its loss.
Your petitioners, in view of these last considerations, would
represent, that the English government has had a surveying squadron
on the Oregon coast for the last two years, employed in making
accurate surveys of all its rivers, bays, and harbors; and that,
recently, the said government is said to have made a grant to the
Hudson's Bay Company, of all lands lying between the Columbia River
and Puget Sound; and that said company is actually exercising
unequivocal acts of ownership over said lands thus granted, and
opening extensive farms upon the same.
And your petitioners represent, that these circumstances, connected
with other acts of said company to the same effect, and _their
declarations that the English government own and will hold, as its
own soil_, that portion of Oregon Territory situated north of the
Columbia River, together with the important fact that the said
company are cutting and sawing into lumber, and shipping to foreign
ports, vast quantities of the finest pine-trees upon the navigable
waters of the Columbia, have led your petitioners to apprehend that
the English government do intend, at all events, to hold that
portion of this Territory lying north of the Columbia River.
And your petitioners represent, that the said Territory, north of
the Columbia, is an invaluable possession to the American Union;
that in and about Puget Sound are the only harbors of easy access,
and commodious and safe, upon the whole coast of the Territory; and
that a great part of this said northern portion of the Oregon
Territory is rich in timber, water-power, and _valuable minerals_.
For these and other reasons, your petitioners pray that Congress
will establish its sovereignty over said Territory.
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