A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic InformationGray, W. H. (William Henry)
History
A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic Information
Gray, W. H. (William Henry)
Frontier and pioneer life -- Oregon; Oregon Territory -- History
This is as good an illustration of the Hudson's Bay Company's generosity
as can be given. They pursued Dr. McLaughlin and his children to the
death. Their influence and statements have led the American people to
mistake the doctor's unbounded generosity to them as wholly due to the
company, and changed the friendly feeling and rewards due to Dr.
McLaughlin for needed supplies in the hour of greatest peril to their
own account, at the same time holding the doctor's estate responsible
for every dollar, as they did Mr. Ray's.
As to Messrs. Shepard's and Olley's estates, they were both administered
by the Methodist Mission, or some one or more of its members. I have
never been able to learn the results, but have been informed that, as
they were members of the mission, the little property they had was
disposed of as per mission usage. In the case of Mr. Young, the settlers
found themselves somewhat interested. As to any Frenchman or Roman
Catholic, it was taken for granted, if he was not the servant of the
Hudson's Bay Company, his property went to the priest.
The settlers were united in the opinion that some understanding or laws
should be adopted to govern the settlement of estates, other than the
custom adopted by the Hudson's Bay Company or the missions; hence they
all turned out, and were completely defeated by the operations of the
Jesuit and Methodist missions. A resolution was ready, prepared for the
occasion:--
"_Resolved_, That a committee be chosen to form a constitution, and
draft a code of laws, and that the following persons compose that
committee: Rev. F. N. Blanchet, Rev. Jason Lee, Rev. Gustavus Hines,
Rev. Josiah L. Parish; Mr. D. Donpierre, Mr. M. Charlevo, Mr. Robert
Moore, Mr. E. Lucia, Mr. Wm. Johnson."
The committee first named in the resolution contained the names of the
three first-named clergymen. This was clerical law and constitution a
little too strong. It was then moved to put upon the committee some that
were not clergymen. The committee was finally made up of nine. Now comes
the test of all,--the governor. Revs. Leslie and Hines, and Drs. Babcock
and Bailey were prominent candidates. The prospects were that the three
Protestant missionary candidates would divide that influence so that Dr.
Bailey would be elected.
It will be borne in mind that Dr. Bailey was a man of strong English
prejudices, and opposed to religious societies and religion generally.
He could secure the French Catholic vote, and the majority of the
settlers. He was present at the meeting, with his Canadian, French, and
Hudson's Bay servant voters, all trained to vote for him for governor.
He nominated himself, and so disgusted the American settlers that they
joined in the effort to defeat him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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