A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic InformationGray, W. H. (William Henry)
History
A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic Information
Gray, W. H. (William Henry)
Frontier and pioneer life -- Oregon; Oregon Territory -- History
Mr. Hines tells a story, as he received it from the Hudson's Bay Company
gentlemen, to show that these Indians are very treacherous and not to be
relied upon, especially those on the coast. It relates to a company of
fur hunters composed of Smith, Sublet, and Jackson. At page 110 of his
book, he says: "In this division Smith was to take the country extending
from the Platte River by the way of Santa Fé to California; then turn
north along the Pacific Ocean as far as the Columbia River, and thence
back into the interior to join the other partners of the company. The
country was in the wildest state, but few white men having ever passed
through it. But, nothing daunted, Smith and his companions marched
through to California, and thence along the coast north as far as the
Umpqua River, collecting in their course all the valuable furs they
could procure, until they had loaded several pack animals with the
precious burden [forty packs of furs]. On arriving here, they encamped
on the borders of the river near the place where they intended to cross,
but, on examination, found it would be dangerous, if not impossible, to
effect the passage of the river at that place. Accordingly, Smith took
one of his men [he had two] and proceeded up the river on foot, for the
purpose of finding a better place to cross. In his absence, the Indians,
instigated by one of the savage-looking chiefs whom we saw at the mouth
of the river, rushed upon the party with their muskets [the same
furnished by the Hudson's Bay Company for that purpose], bows and
arrows, tomahawks, and scalping-knives, and commenced the work of
death." Just as they were expected to do with all intruders in this fur
traders' empire. "From the apparent kindness of the Indians previously,
the party had been thrown entirely off their guard, and consequently
were immediately overpowered by their ferocious enemies, and but one of
the twelve in camp escaped from the cruel massacre. Scarcely knowing
which way he fled, this one fell in with Smith, who was on his return to
the camp, and who received from the survivor the shocking account of the
murder of eleven of his comrades. Smith seeing all was lost, resolved
upon attempting nothing further than to do his best to secure his own
personal safety, with that of his surviving companions. The Indians had
secured all the furs, horses, mules, baggage, and every thing the
company had. The three immediately crossed the river and made the best
of their way through a savage and inhospitable country toward Vancouver,
where, after traveling between two and three hundred miles, and
suffering the greatest deprivations, they finally arrived in safety."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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