A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic InformationGray, W. H. (William Henry)
History
A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic Information
Gray, W. H. (William Henry)
Frontier and pioneer life -- Oregon; Oregon Territory -- History
He
finally left his money and drew his goods, at what was called beaver
prices, of the company.
Nothing further of note occurred in 1841, except the loss of the
_Peacock_, in which no lives were lost, and the extra efforts of the
company to show to the officers of the expedition their good deeds and
kind treatment to all Americans, and to prove to them that the whole
country was of little value to any one. "It would scarcely support the
few Indians, much less a large population of settlers."
1842.--Our population, all told, in the beginning of this year, is
twenty-one Protestant ministers, three Roman or Jesuit priests, fifteen
lay members of churches, thirty-four white women, thirty-two white
children, and thirty-five American settlers--twenty-five of them with
native wives. Total, one hundred and thirty-seven Americans. At the
close of the year we had an emigration from the States of one hundred
and eleven persons,--some forty-two families,--with two lawyers, A. L.
Lovejoy and A. M. Hastings. The latter became the lawyer of Dr.
McLaughlin and relieved the settlement in the spring of 1843 of a number
of not very valuable settlers, by assisting them to get credit of the
Hudson's Bay Company in procuring their outfits, giving their notes,
payable in California; white settlers who remained could get no credit
or supplies of the company, especially such as had asked protection of
the American government. A. L. Lovejoy started from Whitman's station to
return to the States with Dr. Whitman. He reached Bent's Fort with him,
but stopped for the winter, while Whitman proceeded on to Washington in
time to save the country from being given up to British rule. For an
account of that trip, which we give in another chapter, we are indebted
to the Honorable A. L. Lovejoy.
The Red River emigration, consisting of some forty families of English,
Scotch, and Canadian-French half-breeds, had been ordered from the Red
River, or Selkirk settlement, to locate in the Puget Sound district, by
the Hudson's Bay Company's governor, Simpson. This company started
across the plains with most of their property and families in carts, in
the spring of 1842, directed, protected, and guided by the company, and
expected to become settlers, subject to it, in Puget Sound. This was in
fact a part of the original plan of the Puget Sound Agricultural
Company, and these families were brought on to aid in securing and
holding the country for the British government and the use of the
company,--a plan and arrangement exactly similar to that adopted by the
Hudson's Bay Company in 1811-12, to cut off the trade of the French
Northwest Fur Company, by establishing the Selkirk settlement directly
in the line of their trade.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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