A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic InformationGray, W. H. (William Henry)
History
A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic Information
Gray, W. H. (William Henry)
Frontier and pioneer life -- Oregon; Oregon Territory -- History
The speech was affecting. Six more spoke, and the meeting adjourned
three hours. Met at the hour appointed. All the chiefs and principal men
being present, stated delicately the embarrassed relation existing
between whites and Indians in this upper country, by reason of a want of
proper organization, or the chiefs' authority not being properly
regarded; alluding to some cases of improprieties of young men, not
sanctioned by the chiefs and old men; and where the chiefs had been in
the wrong, hoped it had principally arisen from imperfectly
understanding each other's language, or some other excusable cause,
especially so far as they were concerned. Advised them, as they were now
to some extent prepared, to choose one high chief of the tribe, and
acknowledge him as such by universal consent; all the other subordinate
chiefs being of equal power, and so many helps to carry out all his
lawful requirements, which they were at once to have in writing, in
their own language, to regulate their intercourse with whites, and, in
most cases, with themselves. I advised that each chief have five men as
a body-guard, to execute all their lawful commands. They desired to hear
the laws. I proposed them clause by clause, leaving them as free to
reject as to accept. They were greatly pleased with all proposed, but
wished a heavier penalty to some, and suggested the dog law, which was
annexed. We then left them to choose the high chief, assuring them if
they did this unanimously by the following day at ten, we would all dine
together with the chief, on a fat ox, at three, himself and myself at
the head of the table; this pleased them well, and they set about it in
good cheer and high hopes; but this was a new and delicate task, and
they soon saw and felt it; however, all agreed that I must make the
selection, and so reported two hours after we left the council. Assuring
them this would not answer, that they must select their own chief, they
seemed somewhat puzzled, and wished to know if it would be proper to
counsel with Messrs. McKay and Rogers. On telling them that it was not
improper, they left, a little relieved, and worked poor Rogers and McKay
severely for many hours; but altogether at length figured it out, and in
great good humor, so reported at ten, appointing Ellis high chief.[6] He
is the one alluded to by the Bloody Chief, a sensible man of thirty-two,
reading, speaking, and writing the English language tolerably well; has
a fine small plantation, a few sheep, some neat stock, and no less than
eleven hundred head of horses. Then came on the feasting; our ox was
fat, and cooked and served up in a manner reminding me of the days of
yore; we ate beef, corn, and peas, to our fill, and in good cheer took
the pipe, when Rev. Mr. Spalding, Messrs. McKinley, Rogers, and McKay,
wished a song from our boatmen; it was no sooner given than returned by
the Indians, and repeated again, again, and again, in high cheer. I
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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