A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic InformationGray, W. H. (William Henry)
History
A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic Information
Gray, W. H. (William Henry)
Frontier and pioneer life -- Oregon; Oregon Territory -- History
Whitman, if not speedily settled,
would lead to the worst of consequences to their tribe. I made an
engagement, to meet them and all the tribe on the 10th of the ensuing
April, to adjust differences and come to a better understanding, they
earnestly wishing to adopt such laws as the Nez Percés had done. We
should probably have accomplished a satisfactory settlement, had not
several of the influential chiefs been too far away to get information
of the meeting. We reached Wascopum on December 25, the Indians being in
great excitement, having different views and impressions respecting the
nature of the approaching visit. We spent four days with them, holding
meetings daily, instructing them in the nature of government, civil
relations, domestic duties, etc. Succeeded, in like happy manner, with
them as with the Nez Percés, they unanimously adopting the same code of
laws.
Late information from one of their missionaries you will see in the
following note from Mr. H. B. Brewer:--
"The Indians of this place intend to carry out the regulations you
left them to the letter. They have been quite engaged in cutting
logs for houses, and live in expectation of better dwellings by and
by. For the least transgression of the laws, they are punished by
their chiefs immediately. The clean faces of some, and the tidy
dresses of others, show the good effects of your visit."
And here allow me to say, except at Wascopum, the missionaries of this
upper country are too few in number at their respective stations, and in
too defenseless a state for their own safety, or the best good of the
Indians, the latter taking advantage of these circumstances, to the no
small annoyance, and, in some instances, greatly endangering the
personal safety, of the former. You will see its bearings upon this
infant colony, and doubtless give such information or instructions to
the American Board of Commissioners, or myself, as will cause a
correction of this evil. It has already occasioned some difficulty and
much cost. I have insisted upon an increase of numbers at Mr. Spalding's
mission, which has accordingly been re-enforced by Mr. Littlejohn and
lady, rendering that station measurably secure; but not so at Wailatpu,
or some of the Catholic missions, where some of them lost a considerable
amount in herds during last winter, and, I am told, were obliged to
abandon their posts, their lives being endangered. This was in the
interior, near the Blackfoot country. You will observe, from the reports
of the different missions, which, so far as I am otherwise informed, are
correct, that they are doing some positive good in the country, not only
by diffusing the light of science abroad among us, but also by giving
employment to many, and, by their drafts upon the different Boards and
others, creating a circulating medium in this country; but, though they
make comparatively slow progress in the way of reform among the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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