A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic InformationGray, W. H. (William Henry)
History
A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic Information
Gray, W. H. (William Henry)
Frontier and pioneer life -- Oregon; Oregon Territory -- History
Thus much for this Indian affair, which, my interpreter having arrived,
I have settled to-day with the Dalles Indians most satisfactorily. As
was to be expected, they wished presents for the death of their brother.
I prevailed on all to be seated, and then explained the whole case
slowly and clearly to their understanding. I told them we had lost two
valuable innocent men, and they but one; and should our people learn
that I had given them presents, without their giving me two blankets for
one, they must expect nothing but the hottest displeasure from the
whites. After much deliberation among themselves, they, with one voice,
concluded to leave the whole matter to my discretion.
I at once decided to give the poor Indian widow two blankets, a dress,
and handkerchief, believing the moral influence to be better than to
make presents to the chief or tribe, and to receive nothing at their
hands. To this proposition they most cheerfully consented, and have now
left, having asked for and obtained from me a written certificate,
stating that the matter had been amicably adjusted. It is to be hoped
that it will here end, though that is by no means certain, as at present
there are so many sources of uneasiness and discontent between the
parties.
As I said before, I believe it morally impossible for us to remain at
peace in Oregon, for any considerable time, without the protection of
vigorous civil or military law. For myself, I am most awkwardly
situated; so much so, indeed, that I had seriously anticipated leaving
this spring; but the late successful contest against the introduction of
ardent spirits, in connection with the excitement by reason of the
unhappy disaster at the falls of the Wallamet, together with the fact of
too many of our people being so extremely excitable on Indian and other
affairs relating to the peace and interest of the colony and country, I
have concluded to remain for the present, in hopes of being soon in some
way relieved. I hope the draft that I have this day drawn in favor of
John McLaughlin will be honored, as otherwise I may be thrown at once
into the greatest difficulties, having no other house in this country
where I can draw such articles as I require for necessary presents to
Indians, to defray traveling expenses, etc.
I have the honor to remain, with highest respect, your obedient humble
servant,
E. WHITE,
Sub-Agent Indian Affairs.
Hon. J. M. PORTER,
Secretary of War.
* * * * *
WALLAMET, March 22, 1844.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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