A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic InformationGray, W. H. (William Henry)
History
A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic Information
Gray, W. H. (William Henry)
Frontier and pioneer life -- Oregon; Oregon Territory -- History
Mr. Hines, on page 143, in speaking about the laws adopted by the
Indians, seems altogether to ignore the fact that a desperate effort was
then being made by the Hudson's Bay Company, as the conduct of the
Indians plainly indicated, to drive all Americans from the country. The
unreasonable punishments inflicted, and all other odious inferences,
were the legitimate instruments to accomplish a specific object. The
same was the case in the inferences drawn about Dr. Whitman's visit to
the States. While Governor Simpson sends on his Red River settlers, and
goes to Washington to secure the country to the British crown, Dr.
Whitman and his mission become the special objects of misrepresentation
and hate among the Indians. His mill and all his grain are burned, while
a large immigration of British subjects and the Jesuit missionaries are
received with open arms. Dr. Whitman and the American settlement must be
stopped at all hazards. An Indian is sent on snow-shoes to the Buffalo
Indians east of Fort Hall, for the purpose of exciting them to cut off
the party that is expected with Dr. Whitman.
The American government, according to Dr. White, is about to take
possession of the country, and had sent him out as its first governor.
He, to conciliate the Indians, adopts all the suggestions of the
Hudson's Bay Company, and succeeds to his entire satisfaction, with the
aid of Mr. McKay. While he can do nothing to unite the settlers for
their own defense, the divide-and-weaken policy of the company is
changed from Indians to the American settlers. White and Hines are
equally useful to the company in doing the one, as they had been
successful in the other. That the transaction related by Mr. Hines on
his 145th page, under date of April 17, may be better understood, we
will, in the next chapter, give a copy of the petition referred to. This
document is mostly the work of Robert Shortess, and was signed by nearly
every American in the country who had an opportunity.
CHAPTER XXXVII.
Whitman's visit to Washington.--A priest's boast.--A taunt, and
Whitman's reply.--Arrival in Washington.--Interview with Secretary
Webster.--With President Tyler.--His return.--Successful passage of
the Rocky Mountains with two hundred wagons.--His mill burned
during his absence.
In September, 1842, Dr. Whitman was called to visit a patient at old
Fort Wallawalla. While there, a number of boats of the Hudson's Bay
Company, with several chief traders and Jesuit priests, on their way to
the interior of the country, arrived. While at dinner, the overland
express from Canada arrived, bringing news that the emigration from the
Red River settlement was at Colville. This news excited unusual joy
among the guests. One of them--a young priest--sang out: "Hurrah for
Oregon, America is too late; we have got the country." "Now the
Americans may whistle; the country is ours!" said another.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account