A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic InformationGray, W. H. (William Henry)
History
A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic Information
Gray, W. H. (William Henry)
Frontier and pioneer life -- Oregon; Oregon Territory -- History
Before closing this subject we must explain our allusion to the Red
River settlement, and in so doing illustrate and prove beyond a doubt
the settled and determined policy of that organization to crush out
their own, as well as American settlements,--a most unnatural, though
true position of that company. It will be seen, by the date of the
document quoted below, that, four years previous, that company, in order
to deceive the English government and people in relation to the
settlement on the Columbia River, and also to diminish the number of
this Red River colony, had, by direction of Sir George Simpson, sent a
part of it to the Columbia department. The remaining settlers of
Rupert's Land (the Selkirk settlement) began to assert their right to
cultivate the soil (as per Selkirk grant), as also the right to trade
with the natives, and to participate in the profits of the wild animals
in the country. The document they prepared is a curious, as well as
important one, and too interesting to be omitted. It reads as follows:--
"RED RIVER SETTLEMENT,}
"August 29, 1845.}
"SIR,--Having at this moment a very strong belief that we, as
natives of this country, and as half-breeds, have the right to hunt
furs in the Hudson's Bay Company's territories whenever we think
proper, and again sell those furs to the highest bidder, likewise
having a doubt that natives of this country can be prevented from
trading and trafficking with one another, we would wish to have
your opinion on the subject, lest we should commit ourselves by
doing any thing in opposition either to the laws of England or the
honorable company's privileges, and therefore lay before you, as
governor of Red River settlement, a few queries, which we beg you
will answer in course.
"_Query_ 1. Has a half-breed, a settler, the right to hunt furs in
this country?
"2. Has a native of this country, not an Indian, a right to hunt
furs?
"3. If a half-breed has the right to hunt furs, can he hire other
half-breeds for the purpose of hunting furs? Can a half-breed sell
his furs to any person he pleases?
"5. Is a half-breed obliged to sell his furs to the Hudson's Bay
Company at whatever price the company may think proper to give him?
"6. Can a half-breed receive any furs, as a present, from an
Indian, a relative of his?
"7. Can a half-breed hire any of his Indian relatives to hunt furs
for him?
"8. Can a half-breed trade furs from another half-breed, in or out
of the settlement?
"9. Can a half-breed trade furs from an Indian, in or out of the
settlement?
"10. With regard to trading or hunting furs, have the half-breeds,
or natives of European origin, any rights or privileges over
Europeans?
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