A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic InformationGray, W. H. (William Henry)
History
A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic Information
Gray, W. H. (William Henry)
Frontier and pioneer life -- Oregon; Oregon Territory -- History
"It does not appear that the interposition of '_an irresponsible
company_' can be attended with benefit to the colony.----A company
whose direction is in London, and which is wholly _irresponsible_,
either to the colonists or to the British Parliament.----There is
ample evidence in the foregoing pages that it would be absurd to
give this company credit for _unproductive
patriotism_.----Considering the identity existing between this
association [the Puget Sound Association] and the Hudson's Bay
Company, in whose hands the whole management of the colonization of
Vancouver Island is placed, there is a very strong reason to fear
that the arrangements which have been made will, for some years at
any rate, utterly ruin that country as a field for colonial
enterprise. There is a strong inducement for the company to grant
all the best part of the island to themselves, under the name of the
Puget Sound Association; and to trust to the settlements which may
be formed by that association as being sufficient to satisfy the
obligation to colonize which is imposed by the charter.
"There is a strong inducement to discourage the immigration of
independent settlers; first, because when all the colonists are in
the position of their own servants, they will be able much more
readily to prevent interference with the fur trade; and secondly,
_because the presence of private capital in the island could only
tend to diminish their own gains, derived from the export of
agricultural produce._
"And, on the other hand, there will be every possible discouragement
to emigrants of the better class to settle in a colony where a large
part of the country will be peopled only by the lowest order of
workmen, where they may have to compete with the capital of a
wealthy company, and that company not only their rival in trade, but
at the same time possessed of the supreme power, and of paramount
political influence in the colony.
"There is a reason, more important than all, why the Hudson's Bay
Company will never be able to form _a colony_. An agricultural
settlement they may establish; a few forts, where Scotchmen will
grumble for a few years before they go over to the Americans, but
never a community that will deserve the name of a British colony.
THEY DO NOT POSSESS PUBLIC CONFIDENCE.
"But the Hudson's Bay Company--the colonial office of this
unfortunate new colony--_has positive interests_ antagonistic to
those of an important settlement.
"It is a body whose history, tendency, traditions, and prospects are
_equally and utterly opposed_ to the existence, within its
hunting-grounds, of an active, wealthy, independent, and flourishing
colony," (we Americans say settlements) "with all the destructive
consequences of ruined monopoly and wide-spread civilization."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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