A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic InformationGray, W. H. (William Henry)
History
A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic Information
Gray, W. H. (William Henry)
Frontier and pioneer life -- Oregon; Oregon Territory -- History
The witnesses on the part of the Hudson's Bay Company have been
forty-one in number. Of this number fifteen are directly interested in
the results of the award. Fourteen were brought to the country by, and
remained in the service of the company till they left the country; and
were all British, though some of them have become naturalized American
citizens. Twelve are American citizens, and are supposed to have no
particular interest in the results of the case; in fact, their
statements are all of a general and very indefinite character. Having
come to the country since 1850, they know but little or nothing about
the Hudson's Bay Company, its rights, policy, or interests there. Not
one of them appears, from the testimony given, to understand the
justness of the company's claim, or the injustice there would be in
allowing any part of it. Their testimony appears to be given under the
impression that because the treaty stipulated that the possessory
rights of the company were acknowledged and to be respected, that
therefore full payment must be paid the company for the right of trade,
and the prospective profits in trade, and the increased value of
assessable property for an indefinite period in the future. As, for
example, a witness is asked:--
"What is the present value per acre of the company's claims at
Cowlitz and Nasqualla, for farming and grazing purposes?"
_Ans._--"Supposing both claims to belong to the same person or
company, having a clear and undisputed title, and perfectly exempt
from molestation in the transaction of business, I think the Cowlitz
claim worth to-day thirty dollars an acre, and the Nasqualla claim
five dollars an acre, for farming and grazing purposes."
The fifteen interested witnesses all testify to about the same thing,
asserting positively as to the real value of the company's supposed
rights. One of the chief factors, in answer to the interrogatory, "State
the value of the post at Vancouver, as well in 1846 as since, until the
year 1863; give the value of the lands and of the buildings separately;
and state also what was the value of the post in relation to the other
posts, and as a center of trade," said:--
"It being the general depot for the trade of the company west of the
Rocky Mountains, in 1846 the establishment at Vancouver, with its
out-buildings, was in thorough order, having been lately rebuilt;
taking into account this post" (a notorious fact that but two new
buildings were about the establishment and in decent repair),
"together with the various improvements at the mill, on the mill
plain, on the lower plain, and at Sauvies Island, I should estimate
its value then to the company at from five to six hundred thousand
dollars."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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