A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic InformationGray, W. H. (William Henry)
History
A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic Information
Gray, W. H. (William Henry)
Frontier and pioneer life -- Oregon; Oregon Territory -- History
This chief factor's oath and estimate of the property is sustained by
the estimates and oaths of three other chief factors, amounting to about
the same sum. This one, after answering in writing, as appears in his
cross-examination, twenty sworn questions affirming to the facts and
truth of his knowledge of the claims and business of the company, etc.,
is cross-questioned (Interrogatory 477), by the counsel for the United
States, as follows: "Can you not answer the last interrogatory more
definitely?" The 476th interrogatory was: "Have you not as much
knowledge of what the company claimed in this direction as any other?"
The answer to the 477th interrogatory is: "Referring to my answer to the
last interrogatory, it will be at once seen that _I have no personal
knowledge_ as to what land the company actually claimed on that line _or
any other_, as regards the land in the neighborhood of Fort Vancouver.
This answer embraces even the present time."
There are several American witnesses introduced to prove this monstrous
claim, and to show the reasonableness and justness of their demand. I
will give a specimen of an answer given by one of them. After estimating
the amount of land in a similar manner to the witness above referred to,
calculating the land in four divisions, at $50, $10, and $1.25 per
acre, and 161,000 acres amounting to $789,625, without any estimate upon
the buildings or improvements, the following question was put to him:
"Have you any knowledge of the market value of land in the vicinity of
Vancouver, at any time since 1860?"
_Ans._--"I only heard of one sale, which was near the military reserve;
I think this was of 100 acres, and I understand brought $100 an acre. I
heard of this within the last few months, but nothing was said, that I
remember, about the time when the sale was made."
From the intelligence and official position of this American witness, we
are forced to the conclusion that the enriching effects of old Hudson's
Bay rum must have made him feel both wealthy and peculiarly liberal in
estimating the possessory rights of his Hudson's Bay Company friends.
There is one noticeable fact in relation to quite a number of the
witnesses called, and that have testified in behalf of the company's
claim. It is their ignorance--we may add, total ignorance--of the
general business, profits, and policy of the company. This remark will
apply to every witness whose deposition has been taken, including their
bookkeepers and clerks in London, and their chief factors in Oregon. Dr.
McLaughlin seems to have been the only man upon this coast that knew, or
that could give an intelligent account of its policy or its proceedings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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