A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic InformationGray, W. H. (William Henry)
History
A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic Information
Gray, W. H. (William Henry)
Frontier and pioneer life -- Oregon; Oregon Territory -- History
But, notwithstanding we are inclined to return Mr. Greenhow's compliment
in his own language, his historical researches and facts are invaluable,
as developing a deep scheme of a foreign national grasping disposition,
to hold, by a low, mean, underhanded, and, as Mr. Greenhow says, "false
and malicious course of misrepresentation, the country west of the Rocky
Mountains." There are a few pages in Mr. Greenhow's history that,--as
ours is now fully written, and we see no reason to change a statement we
have made,--for the information of our readers, and to correct what we
conceive to be an erroneous impression of his relative to our early
settlements upon this coast, we will quote, and request our readers to
observe our corrections in the history or narration of events we have
given them.
"Schools for the instruction of their children, and hospitals for
their sick, were established at all their principal trading-posts;
each of which, moreover, afforded the means of employment and
support to Indians disposed to work in the intervals between the
hunting seasons."
Says the Rev. Mr. Barnley, a Wesleyan missionary at Moose Factory, whose
labors commenced in June, 1840, and continued till September, 1847: "A
plan which I had devised for educating and turning to some acquaintance
with agriculture, native children, was disallowed,----it being very
distinctly stated by Sir George Simpson, that the company would not give
them even a spade toward commencing their new mode of life."
Says Mr. Greenhow: "_Missionaries of various sects were encouraged to
undertake to convert these people to Christianity, and to induce them to
adopt the usages of civilized life_, so far as might be consistent with
the nature of the labors in which they are engaged; care being at the
same time taken to instill into their minds due respect for the
company, and for the sovereign of Great Britain; and attempts were
made, at great expense, though with little success, to collect them into
villages, or tracts where the soil and climate are favorable to
agriculture."
Mr. Barnley says: "At Moose Factory, where the resources were most
ample, and where was the seat of authority in the southern department of
Rupert's Land, the _hostility_ of the company (and not merely their
inability to aid me, whether with convenience or inconvenience to
themselves) was most manifest."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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