When towards the close of the 'fifties, and the double plot was
abandoned, the character of Harlequin began to be played by women, the
origin of what is now known as the "principal boy," and some acrobatic
turns, or other speciality business, began to be introduced during the
course of the Pantomime, which greatly discounted the efforts of
Harlequin and Clown.
Another competitor that took up the running to the abolition of Clown
and his companions, was the music-hall, which began introducing
Pantomimes and ballets. The first to do this, some years ago, was the
Canterbury, other halls soon following suit.
The managers of the theatres took up arms, with the result that various
decisions, chiefly averse to the music-halls, were obtained. A decision
of the Court of Common Pleas left the music-halls in a position to give
ballets with costume and scenic effects without any such control or
precautions as was exercised in theatres under the Lord Chamberlain's
authority. The duration of the litigation was all owing to the vague
definition "Stageplays in the 6 and 7 Vict. c. 68," and of "Music,
dancing and public entertainments in the Act 25, Geo. II., c. 30."
Of present-day Pantomime, with the immense sums spent annually on its
gorgeous spectacular display and costly dresses, there is no necessity
for me here to dilate upon, as it is a subject that is well known to us
all. All that is beautiful about it is due principally to the scenic
artists and the costumiers. The best parts are, as a general rule,
allotted to music-hall "stars," whose names will draw the most money.
And the followers of Thespis have, until the reign of King Pantomime is
over, to take oftentimes second-class places in the Pantomimic form of
entertainment of the present day.
In the old days everyone looked forward to the performances of Clown and
his companions; but little by little their business went, until finally
this has dwindled down to about one or two scenes--which, in some few
instances is still retained.
And now to formally "ring down," and in writing the "tag," there is, I
may say, with the sound of the prompter's bell, a melancholy ring as the
passing knell of Clown and his merry companions, and the "tag," as it
were, their epitaph.
Pantomimes--as our forefathers knew them--have become a thing of the
past, and the survivors, Clown and his comrades, the former whose quips
and quiddities, in childhood's happy days, many of us still lovingly
remember; the wonderment with which we gazed at the magical tricks
wrought by Harlequin and his wand; the quaint conceits and ambling gait
of Pantaloon; and, last but not least, bewitching Columbine, with whom,
most likely as each year came round, in youthful ardour we fell anew in
love's toils, are all rapidly vanishing into the dim and distant past,
and to live in the future only in the memory.
CURTAIN.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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