A History of Parliamentary Elections and Electioneering in the Old Days: Showing the State of Political Parties and Party Warfare at the Hustings and in the House of Commons from the Stuarts to Queen VictoriaGrego, Joseph
History
A History of Parliamentary Elections and Electioneering in the Old Days: Showing the State of Political Parties and Party Warfare at the Hustings and in the House of Commons from the Stuarts to Queen Victoria
Grego, Joseph
Great Britain -- Politics and government; Great Britain. Parliament -- Election
_1st Doctor._ The Brain is very foul and muddy, it has a
Contusion, or, as it may be called, a soft place in it, locked
in the stone kitchen by way of qualification.
_2nd Doctor._ Ay, ay, he knocked his head too hard against
politics and bruisified his pericranium. He was bred a
Foxhunter.
_3rd Doctor._ The _Vena Cava_ of the _Thorax_ makes a noise,
and sounds as if one should say, “My country be damn’d,” and
his intestines have got, I think, ’tis “Bribery,” wrote on
them--not a drop of good blood in his heart.
_4th Doctor._ Bribery, the _Auri Sacra fames_ of the
ancients--ay ’twas a diet he was fond of, ’twas his Breakfast,
Dinner, and Supper, and affected all the corpuscles of his
corporeal system, it was his _Insanible Membrum_.
_5th Doctor._ There’s a most potent Fœtor exhales as if the
whole body was corrupted--if the bones are touched it won’t
make an Anatomy.
The elections of 1754 are rendered more interesting to later
generations from the circumstance that the famous series of paintings
by Hogarth, better known by the engravings as the “Four Plates of
an Election,” owe their origin to the electoral contests which
ensued on the parliamentary dissolution, April 8, 1754. Before that
date the tendency of events was shadowed forth. For instance, Henry
Pelham, a pupil of Walpole’s, who combined the offices of first lord
of the treasury and chancellor of the exchequer, passed the Jews’
Naturalization Bill in June, 1753, chiefly by his own exertions;
but reaping thereby an enlarged measure of unpopularity--sufficient
to jeopardize his party and his future career, if not to extinguish
the political prospects of the Pelhams beyond rehabilitation--this
detrimental concession was recalled, and, in the face of a general
election and its possible eventualities, the Bill was repealed. The
hostile feeling provoked by the measure in question still remained,
and although the principal agent on its introduction had himself
departed, it exercised, as will be seen in the political satires, much
influence over the elections of 1754, in the way of helping the return
of fresh opposition candidates, and defeating ministerial nominees.
Henry Pelham, the prominent figure of the administration, expired in
the full tide of his unpopularity. That enmity--consequent upon his
acts--followed him to the tomb is illustrated by a spirited caricature,
published on his death, and disclosing the probable reception which
awaited the late premier on the other side of the Styx. “His Arrival at
his Country Retirement and Reception,” March 6, 1754 (the anniversary
of Pelham’s decease). In this etching Henry Pelham is entering on
his future state, introduced to the infernal regions by a demon
chamberlain. The “salle des pas perdus,” is not so easy as anticipated;
Pelham is observing to his conductor:--“It was much easier walking in
the Treasury. I hope my successor finds it so.” The ghosts of departed
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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