A History of Parliamentary Elections and Electioneering in the Old Days: Showing the State of Political Parties and Party Warfare at the Hustings and in the House of Commons from the Stuarts to Queen VictoriaGrego, Joseph
History
A History of Parliamentary Elections and Electioneering in the Old Days: Showing the State of Political Parties and Party Warfare at the Hustings and in the House of Commons from the Stuarts to Queen Victoria
Grego, Joseph
Great Britain -- Politics and government; Great Britain. Parliament -- Election
“I began by telling him that I had done all that was in the
power of money and labour, and showed him two bills for money
remitted thither, before I went down, one of £1000, one of
£500, besides all the money then in my steward’s hands, so that
the election would cost me about £2500. In the next place, if
this election stood, the borough was for ever in Tory hands;
that all this was occasioned by want of proper support from the
Court, and from the behaviour of the servants of the Crown.”
The truth was that the Court had really defeated Dodington. Lord
Poulett, a lord of the bedchamber, “had acted openly against him with
all his might;” and this action on the part of the higher powers had
carried the Government employees, so that “five out of the Custom-house
officers gave single votes for Lord Egmont.”
“The next head was--that, in spite of all, I had a fair
majority of legal votes, for that the Mayor had admitted eight
bad votes for Lord Egmont, and refused fifteen good ones for
me; so that it was entirely in their own hands to retrieve
the borough, and get rid of a troublesome opponent, if they
pleased; that if the king required this piece of service, it
was to be done, and the borough put into Whig hands, and under
his influence, without any stretch of power.”
The intricacies of electioneering are supplanted by those of statecraft
from this point; Bubb’s diary rehearses--spread over four months--the
reasons for and against petitioning for a just return; but it peeps
out, and therein lies the rub--that Dodington has inflamed the Tories
by his assistance in Dorset. Now, just at this time, the Duke of
Newcastle sought to make friends with the opposition; and it occurred
to this slippery tactician that, as Dodington had had the sole onus of
trying to keep out the Tories and failed, if he allowed Lord Egmont
to retain his seat for Bridgwater, it would purchase his allegiance
without the cost and inconvenience of putting some post or piece of
state preferment at his disposal. Thus did Dodington sacrifice both his
money and pains without conciliating the favour of the king, with whom
the ambitious courtier was the reverse of popular.
One important feature of electioneering, missing in the later days, was
the edifying practice of “Burning a Prime Minister,” making effigies of
unpopular candidates and obnoxious ministers for burnt-offerings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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