A History of Parliamentary Elections and Electioneering in the Old Days: Showing the State of Political Parties and Party Warfare at the Hustings and in the House of Commons from the Stuarts to Queen VictoriaGrego, Joseph
History
A History of Parliamentary Elections and Electioneering in the Old Days: Showing the State of Political Parties and Party Warfare at the Hustings and in the House of Commons from the Stuarts to Queen Victoria
Grego, Joseph
Great Britain -- Politics and government; Great Britain. Parliament -- Election
“I beg thus to throw myself at your Majesty’s feet, and
supplicate the mercy and clemency which shine with such lustre
among your princely virtues. Some former ministers, whom your
Majesty, in condescension to the wishes of your people, thought
proper to remove, employed every wicked and deceitful act to
oppress your subject, and to avenge their own personal cause on
him, whom they imagined to be the principal author of bringing
to public view their ignorance, insufficiency, and treachery to
your Majesty and the nation.
“I have been the innocent and unhappy victim of revenge. I was
forced by their injustice and violence into exile, which I have
never ceased to consider, for many years, as the most cruel
oppression; because I could not longer be under the benign
influence of your Majesty in this land of liberty.
“With a heart full of zeal for the service of your Majesty and
my country, I implore, Sire, your clemency. My only hopes of
pardon are founded in the great goodness and benevolence of
your Majesty; and every day of freedom you may be graciously
pleased to permit me the enjoyment of, in my dear native land,
shall give proofs of my zeal and attachment to your service.”
This letter was judiciously ignored, but meanwhile fresh publicity was
awaiting Wilkes--on the 27th, he was carried by a writ of _capias ut
legatum_ to the King’s Bench.
The return of Wilkes from Paris, his failure for the city, and election
for Middlesex are figuratively shadowed forth in “The Flight of
Liberty,” a broadside consisting of two engraved designs, “The Return
of Liberty,” and “Liberty Revived,” with verses in praise of Wilkes and
reflecting adversely upon his antagonists. In the upper compartment
is shown the Court, or administrative faction, destroying the Temple
of Liberty (an allusion to Earl Temple), raised above the statue of
Wilkes, with the cap of liberty, as usual, elevated on the staff of
maintenance. Lord Bute trampling on Magna Charta, is foremost of the
destroyers who are wrecking the whole edifice, the very foundations
of which are being razed; the “Laird of Boot” is exclaiming, “Well
said, guid friends, down with the mighty _Temple_,” in allusion to the
protection and patronage that nobleman had already extended to Wilkes;
the Duke of Bedford, Lord North, and other ministers are aiding. The
second design shows “the Temple of Liberty built by John Wilkes,
A.D. 1762,” reinstated, “never to fall again.”
Nothing daunted by his defeat for the city of London, Wilkes at once
offered himself for the county of Middlesex. In his “Memoirs of the
Reign of George III.,” Walpole gives certain glimpses of the election
proceedings, which are as descriptive as a more detailed account:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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