A History of Parliamentary Elections and Electioneering in the Old Days: Showing the State of Political Parties and Party Warfare at the Hustings and in the House of Commons from the Stuarts to Queen VictoriaGrego, Joseph
History
A History of Parliamentary Elections and Electioneering in the Old Days: Showing the State of Political Parties and Party Warfare at the Hustings and in the House of Commons from the Stuarts to Queen Victoria
Grego, Joseph
Great Britain -- Politics and government; Great Britain. Parliament -- Election
“the king’s menial servants, not having proper houses of their
own within the city of Westminster, gave voices in the said
election, contrary to an express resolution of the House; that
peers and lords unduly interfered and tampered with the voters;
that during the election, after the _teste_ and issuing out
of the writ, Lord Percy and Lord Thomas Pelham Clinton, by
themselves or agents, were guilty of bribing, corrupting, and
entertaining the voters, (who must have made a fairly good
thing of the contest); and that they allowed to the electors,
and several persons who had or claimed a right to vote, money,
meat, drink, entertainment, or provision; and that by those,
and other undue means, a majority of votes was procured for
Lord Percy and Lord T. P. Clinton, so that they were returned,
and the petitioners prayed such relief as upon examination
should appear just.”
As bribery commissions were then constituted, the party in power
generally managed to make disputed returns a means of strengthening
their own majority, so that although the House took the pains to
examine the several allegations, it was decided that the sitting
members were duly elected.
On the respective counts it was found that there was no general
determination as to the right of election in Westminster, but it
seemed agreed that the suffrages were vested “in the inhabitants,
householders, paying scot and lot;” that the king’s menial servants,
not having proper houses of their own within the city of Westminster,
were not entitled to vote--as they had done, on the pretence of
being residents in the royal palaces of St. James and elsewhere. It
was admitted that the following resolution, providing against the
interposition of peers in elections for the Commons, had been renewed
on the opening of the House, from session to session, since the Act was
made, January 3, 1701:--
“Resolved that it is a high infringement of the liberties and
privileges of the Commons of Great Britain for any lord of
parliament or any lord-lieutenant of any county to concern
themselves in the elections of members to serve for the Commons
in parliament.”
The petitioners set forth that it would appear, by different
allegations, that the rights of the election had been invaded in
a manner highly alarming, so as to call for the interposition and
censure of the House; but the report of the committee disposed of these
objections by finding the petitioners were not able to prove any direct
solicitation of the peers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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