A History of Parliamentary Elections and Electioneering in the Old Days: Showing the State of Political Parties and Party Warfare at the Hustings and in the House of Commons from the Stuarts to Queen VictoriaGrego, Joseph
History
A History of Parliamentary Elections and Electioneering in the Old Days: Showing the State of Political Parties and Party Warfare at the Hustings and in the House of Commons from the Stuarts to Queen Victoria
Grego, Joseph
Great Britain -- Politics and government; Great Britain. Parliament -- Election
“Parliament will be prorogued to-day and dissolved to-morrow.
The latter operation has been in some danger of delay by a
curious manœuvre, that of stealing the Great Seal last night
from the Chancellor’s, but we shall have a new one ready in
time. I send you a copy of the Speech which will be made in two
hours from the Throne. You may speak of it in the past tense,
instead of in the _future_.... I am told Sir Robert Hildyard
is the right candidate for the county. You must take care
to keep all our friends together, and to _tear the enemy to
pieces_. I set out this evening for Cambridge, where I expect,
notwithstanding your boding, to find everything favourable. I
am sure, however, to find a retreat at Bath.
“Ever faithfully yours,
“W. PITT.”
Though Pitt had the “good things” to give away he did not escape
sarcasm: thus it was suggested--it is said by Paley, who was then at
Cambridge--as a fitting text for a university sermon, “There is a lad
here which hath five barley loaves and two small fishes; but what are
they among so many?”
“The author of this pleasantry,” declares Stanhope, “did not
allow for the public temper of the time; in most cases the
electors voted without views of personal interest; in some
cases they voted even against views of personal interest.”
Pitt was supported by Lord Euston, the heir of the Duke of Grafton, and
between them they defeated the late members, the Hon. John Townshend,
and James Mansfield, both members of the coalition ministry, the
former as lord of the admiralty, the latter as solicitor-general.
After a keen contest, Pitt and Lord Euston were returned, Pitt at the
head of the poll. It was a marked triumph, and exercised an influence
elsewhere; nor was it a fleeting victory or a temporary connection,
for Pitt continued to represent the university during the remainder of
his life. Pitt, now, as he called himself, “a hardened electioneerer,”
entered into the spirit of the warfare, and carried his forces into the
strongholds of the Whig estates:--
“But,” writes Earl Stanhope, “of all the contests of this
period the most important in that point of view was for the
county of York. That great county, not yet at election times
severed into Ridings, had been under the sway of the Whig
Houses. Bolton Abbey, Castle Howard, and Wentworth Park had
claimed the right to dictate at the hustings.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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