A History of Parliamentary Elections and Electioneering in the Old Days: Showing the State of Political Parties and Party Warfare at the Hustings and in the House of Commons from the Stuarts to Queen VictoriaGrego, Joseph
History
A History of Parliamentary Elections and Electioneering in the Old Days: Showing the State of Political Parties and Party Warfare at the Hustings and in the House of Commons from the Stuarts to Queen Victoria
Grego, Joseph
Great Britain -- Politics and government; Great Britain. Parliament -- Election
“May 15th.--The Lord Woodstock, son of the Earl of Portland,
has carried it at Southampton against Fred Tilney, Esq., a
loyal and worthy gentleman, which was done by this trick:--that
gentleman happening to pay his reckoning in that town with
about 70 Loudores, which he had received there, _the Whig party
immediately gave out he was a French pensioner, which calumny
answered their purpose_.”
“May 29th.--Since my last, we have had an account of several
elections, which I leave to the Gazette to enumerate: only the
management of some of them is worth notice, particularly for
the county of Worcester, where Sir John Packington and Mr.
Bromley carried it gloriously against Mr. Walsh, who was set
up by the Dissenters. Sir John Packington had a banner carried
before him, whereon was painted _a church falling,_ with
this inscription--‘_For the Queen and Church, Packington._’
It was observable, that while they were marching through the
Foregate-Street, they met the Bishop’s coach, in which was a
_Non-Con. teacher_, going to poll for Capt. Walsh, but the
horses (at the sight of the church, as ’twas believed) turned
tail, overturned and broke the same, and very much bruised
the _Holder-Forth’s_ outward man; and this raised no small
admiration that the Bishop’s horses should be afraid of a
church.”
The commotion which in the days of Queen Anne was manifested in the
public thoroughfares at an electioneering epoch is incidentally
pictured by Dean Swift, in his “Journal to Stella:”--
“Oct. 5, 1710.--This morning Delaval came to see me, and went
to Kneller’s, who was in town. On the way we met the electors
for parliament-men, and the rabble came about our coach,
crying, ‘A Colt! A Stanhope! etc.’ _We were afraid of a dead
cat, or our glasses broken, and so were always of their side._”
Among the lost illustrations of the humours of elections is the ballad,
“full of puns,” which Swift mentions having produced on that said
Westminster election; for any trace of which we have vainly searched
among the political pamphlets and poetical broadsides of the Queen Anne
era.
It is Swift who relates the untoward catastrophe which awaited his
friend, Richard Steele, the improvident “Tatler,” who, having a design
to serve in the last parliament of Queen Anne, resigned his place of
Commissioner of the Stamp Office in June, 1713, and was chosen for the
borough of Stockbridge, in Hampshire, one of the snug constituencies
swept away by the Reform Bill a century or so later. The Dean writes of
Dick’s adventures on this errand:--
“There was nothing there to perplex him but the payment of a
£300 bond, which lessened the sum he carried down, and which
an odd dog of a creditor had intimation of and took this
opportunity to recover.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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