[108] See the Introduction to "Prothero's Select Charters," sect. v. [109] Rymer's "Foedera," xvi. p. 279. [110] Prothero's "Select Charters," p. 187. [111] "Measure for Measure," act ii. scene 1. [112] Strype's "Annals," 1824, Edn., vol. iv. p. 405. [113] iii James 4. [114] See Somers' "Tracts," edited by Scott, vol. ii. p. 266. [115] 1 Jac. I., cap. vii. sects. 3 and 4. [116] 7 & 8 Jac. I., cap. iv. [117] I. Jac. i. cap. 31. [118] This statute, which gave such extraordinary powers to constables, only remained in force for twelve months. (See article "The office of Constable," by H. B. Simpson, "English Historical Review," vol. x.) [119] See Proclamations, etc., of Charles I. Bodleian, z. i. 17 Jur. [120] I. Car. i. cap. 16. [121] 3 Car. i. cap. 4. [122] Lib. Albo, fol. 41, b, c, d, e; 23 Henry vi. [123] "Minshæi Emendatio," ad ann. 1626. [124] See Note on Liability of the Hundred, chap. ix. post. [125] 4 & 5 Phil. Mary, cap. 2 and 3. [126] For a full and interesting account of _Cromwell's Major-Generals_, see an article under that title by D. W. Rannie in the "English Historical Review," No. 10. [127] See Professor Gardiner's "History of the Commonwealth and Protectorate, 1649-1660," vol. iii. [128] An Excise duty on liquor had recently (1643) been introduced by the Long Parliament. [129] Scobell, part i. p. 129; part ii. p. 320. [130] D'Argenson, lieutenant of police, declared that "there were more irregularities and debaucheries committed in Paris during the Easter fortnight, when the theatres were shut, than during the four months of the season during which they were open" ("Memoirs de Pollnitz," vol. iii.). [131] Macaulay's "History of England," 1889 Edn., p. 178. [132] 13 and 14 Car. ii. c. 2. [133] The number of such vehicles was strictly limited. In London no more than 400 were allowed. [134] 14 Car. ii. c. 12, sect. 15. The statute also provides for the appointment of special constables in times of emergency. [135] 15 Car. ii. c. 1. [136] From "The duty and Office of High Constable, &c." by W. Brown, a clerk of the Court of Common Pleas. Lond. 1677, pp. 26 and 27. [137] 13 and 14 Car. ii. c. 12 § 22. [138] Worthies of England, p. 216. [139] 13 Car. ii. c. 22. [140] 4 William and Mary, c. viii. [141] 6 Geo. i., cap. 25, sect. 8. [142] "Le Blanc's Letters," vol. ii., 1737. [143] "The Town Rakes," Brit. Mus., (816--m--19)/74. [144] 1 Geo. i., stat. 2, § 5. [145] 10 Geo. ii. c. 22. [146] 8 Geo. ii. c. 16. [147] 12 Geo. ii. c. 16. [148] Ann Reg., 1763. [149] See Gent. Mag., 1761, p. 475; 1780, p. 1446, and Laurence's "Life of Fielding."