A History of Roman Classical Literature.Browne, R. W. (Robert William)
History
A History of Roman Classical Literature.
Browne, R. W. (Robert William)
Latin literature -- History and criticism
The poet’s real patrons had been educated on Greek principles; and hence
Greek taste was completely triumphant over national legend, and the
heroes of Roman tragedy were those who were celebrated in Hellenic
story. The Roman historical plays, (prætextatæ,) which approached most
nearly towards realizing the idea of a national tragedy, were graceful
compliments to distinguished individuals. They were usually performed at
public funerals; and as, in the procession, masks representing the
features of the deceased were borne by persons of similar stature, so
incidents in his life formed the subject of the drama which was
exhibited on the occasion.
The list of _Fabulæ Prætextatæ_, even if it were perfect, would occupy
but narrow limits; nor had they sufficient merits to stand the test of
time. They survive but in name, and the titles extant are but nine in
number:——
The Paulus of Pacuvius, which represented an incident in the life of L.
Æmilius Paulus.[240]
The Brutus, Æneadæ, and Marcellus of Attius.[241]
Iter ad Lentulum, a passage in the life of Balbus.[242]
Cato.
Domitius Nero, by Maternus, in the time of Vespasian.
Vescio, by the Satirist (?) Persius.
Octavian, by Seneca, in the reign of Trajan.
Nor must it be forgotten, in comparing the influence which tragedy
exercised upon the people of Athens and Rome, that with the former it
was a part and parcel of the national religion. By it not only were the
people taught to sympathize with their heroic ancestors, but their
sympathies were hallowed. In Greece, the poet was held to be
inspired—poetry was the voice of deified nature—the tongue in which the
natural held communion with the supernatural, the visible with the
invisible. With the Romans, poetry was nothing more than an amusement of
the fancy; with the Greeks, it was a divinely originating emotion of the
soul.
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