You have sent to the army, adding, as it were, fuel to the fire, a
youth who burns with the desire of ruling, and who sees only one
way to his end, if he lives girt with arms and legions, sowing
from wars the seed of wars. You have therefore nourished this fire
with which you are now burning. Your armies are now surrounding
Saguntum, which the treaty forbids them to approach; presently
the Roman legions will surround Carthage under the leadership
of those same gods by whom in the last war the broken treaties
were avenged. Do you not know the enemy, or yourselves, or the
fortune of the two peoples? Your good general refused to admit to
his camp envoys who came from allies in behalf of allies; they,
nevertheless, though refused admittance where even the envoys of
enemies are not forbidden to enter, have come to us; they demand
restitution in accordance with the treaty; that there may be no
deceit on the part of the state, they ask that the author of the
wrong and the accused person be delivered up. The more gently they
act, the more slowly they begin, the more persistently, I fear,
they will rage when once they have begun. Place before your eyes
the Ægates islands and Eryx and what you suffered by land and sea
for twenty-four years. And that leader was no boy, but his father
Hamilcar himself, a second Mars, as his partisans will have it.
But we had not kept our hands off from Tarentum, that is from
Italy, in obedience to the treaty, as now we are not keeping them
off from Saguntum. Therefore the gods overcame men, and in the
question at issue, which people had broken the treaty, the event
of war, like a just judge, gave the victory to that side on which
right stood. It is against Carthage that Hannibal is now moving
up his screens and towers; he is shaking the walls of Carthage
with his battering-ram. The ruins of Saguntum (may I prove a false
prophet!) will fall upon our heads, and the war begun against the
Saguntines must be carried on against the Romans. “Shall we then
give up Hannibal?” some one will say. I know that in his case my
influence has little weight on account of my enmity to his father;
but I have been glad that Hamilcar is dead, because if he were
living we should already be at war with the Romans, and I hate and
detest this youth as the fury and fire-brand of this war, as one
who ought not only to be given up as an expiation for the broken
treaty, but if no one demanded him, should be carried away to
the uttermost shores of sea and land, removed to such a distance
that his name and fame could not reach to us nor he disturb the
condition of our quiet state. I make this motion: That ambassadors
be sent at once to Rome, to give satisfaction to the senate;
other envoys to announce to Hannibal that he withdraw his army
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