Nonius, early in the fourth century—Macrobius, 410 (?) A.
D.—Martianus Capella, about 400 A. D.—Firmicus Maternus, 354
(?) A. D.—Marius Victorinus, about 350 A. D.—Ælius Donatus,
about 350 A. D.—Charisius, about 350 A. D.—Diomedes, about 350
A. D.—Priscian, about 500 A. D.—Servius, latter part of the
fourth century—Itineraries—_Notitia_, 354 A. D.—Peutinger
Tablet—Palladius, about 350 A. D.—Vegetius, about 400 A.
D.—Aurelius Victor, 360 A. D.—Eutropius, 365 A. D.—Festus, 369
A. D.—Julius Obsequens, about 360 A. D.—St. Jerome, 331-420
A. D.—Ammianus Marcellinus, about 330-400 A. D.—Sulpicius Severus,
early in the fifth century—Orosius, 417 A. D.—Gregorianus, about
300 A. D.—Hermogenianus, about 330 A. D.—_Codex Theodosianus_,
438 A. D.—The _Code_ of Justinian, 529 A. D.—The _Pandects_ and
_Institutes_, 533 A. D.—Symmachus, about 345-405 A. D.—Dictys
(L. Septimius), second half of the fourth century—Dares, fifth
century—Hilarius, about 315 to 367 A. D.—Ambrose, about
340-397 A. D.—Jerome, 331-420 A. D.—Augustine, 354-430 A.
D.—Optatianus, early in the fourth century—Juvencus, early in
the fourth century—Avienus, 370 A. D.—The _Querolus_, about
370 A. D.—Ausonius, about 310 to about 395 A. D.—Prudentius,
348 to about 410 A. D.—Claudian, 400 A. D.—Namatianus,
416 A. D.—Avianus, about 400 A. D.—Sedulius, about 450 A.
D.—Dracontius, end of the fifth century.
The prose writings of the fourth century are, with the exception of
theological treatises, almost all mere compilations or abbreviations of
earlier works. [Sidenote: Nonius. Macrobius. Martianus Capella.] In the
early years of the century Nonius Marcellus, a Peripatetic philosopher
of Thubursicum, in Numidia, wrote for his son a work in twenty books,
_De Compendiosa Doctrina_, in which he discusses many questions
pertaining for the most part to early Latin literature. This work is
modelled on the _Noctes Atticæ_ of Gellius, to which it is vastly
inferior. It is nevertheless of value as our only authority for the
titles of some lost works and even for extracts from them. For similar
reasons the _Saturnalia_, in seven books, by Ambrosius Theodosius
Macrobius, is of some importance. Macrobius, who was probably, like
Nonius, an African, appears to be identical with the Macrobius who was
proconsul of Africa in 410 A. D, The imaginary conversations of which
his _Saturnalia_ consists treat of Roman literature and antiquities,
especially of the poetry of Virgil. Like Gellius and Nonius, Macrobius
uses the works of earlier critics and commentators, and gives many
quotations from Greek and Roman authors. Macrobius also wrote a
commentary on Cicero’s _Dream of Scipio_, in which he quotes many
authors, especially Greeks, but displays little or no originality.
The encyclopædia, in nine books, written about the end of the fourth
century by a third African, Martianus Capella, is of less value than
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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