A History of Science — Volume 1Williams, Henry Smith
History
A History of Science — Volume 1
Williams, Henry Smith
Science -- History
Much of this is far enough from the truth, as we now know it, yet all
of it shows an earnest endeavor to explain the observed phenomena of the
heavens on rational principles. To have predicated the sun as a great
molten mass of iron was indeed a wonderful anticipation of the results
of the modern spectroscope. Nor can it be said that this hypothesis of
Anaxagoras was a purely visionary guess. It was in all probability a
scientific deduction from the observed character of meteoric stones.
Reference has already been made to the alleged prediction of the fall
of the famous meteor at aegespotomi by Anaxagoras. The assertion that
he actually predicted this fall in any proper sense of the word would
be obviously absurd. Yet the fact that his name is associated with it
suggests that he had studied similar meteorites, or else that he studied
this particular one, since it is not quite clear whether it was before
or after this fall that he made the famous assertion that space is full
of falling stones. We should stretch the probabilities were we to assert
that Anaxagoras knew that shooting-stars and meteors were the same,
yet there is an interesting suggestiveness in his likening the
shooting-stars to sparks leaping from the firmament, taken in connection
with his observation on meteorites. Be this as it may, the fact that
something which falls from heaven as a blazing light turns out to be
an iron-like mass may very well have suggested to the most rational
of thinkers that the great blazing light called the sun has the same
composition. This idea grasped, it was a not unnatural extension to
conceive the other heavenly bodies as having the same composition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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