Padua, 175 “Paetus and Arria,” 89 Painting, influence on Renaissance sculpture, 157, 161, 167 Pajou, 257 Palgrave, F. T., 283, 284 Palazzo Vecchio, 187 Pan-Athenaic procession on Parthenon frieze, 30 Panathenaic Stadion, Athens, 67 Pan-Hellenic League, 27 Pantheon, Paris, 276 “Pandora,” by Bates, 300 Paola and Francesca, 275 Papacy. _See_ Catholic Church Paris, 254, 289 Park (sculptor), 284 Paros, 12 Parthenon, 28-33 Gothic Cathedral compared, 147-149 Statuary on, 29-31, 150-151 Parthian War, 133, 137 Parma, 195 Pasiteles, school of, 121-123 Pater, Walter, 80, 96, 126 Pauline Borghese, Statue by Canova, 249-250 Pausanias, 120 “Zeus,” by Phidias, 37, 38 “Hermes” of Praxiteles, 57 Scopas and Temple of Athena at Tegea, 72 Library of Hadrian, 137 Paul III., 213 Pavilion de Flora, Paris, 267 Peloponnesian War, 114 Pentathlon, 20, 24 “Pentathlon Winner” of Alcamenes, 23 Pentelicus, Marble Quarries, 29 Pergamus, Kingdom of, 88-93 Gaulish invasion, 90, 91, 107 Effect on sculpture, 88-92 “Dying Gaul,” 88-92 Altar of Zeus, 91-93 Loss of emotional balance, 92, 93 Absence of great masters, 100 Comparison with Hellenistic Greece, 100 Willed by Attalus III. to Rome, 116 Pericles, 26 Characterised, 77 Statue by Cresilas, 77-79, 126, 127 Creator of Parthenon, 32 His political purpose, 32, 33, 46 Compared with Lorenzo de Medici, 181, 182 “Perixyomenus” of Diappus, 74 “Perseus and Andromeda,” by Puget, 236 “Perseus,” by Cellini, 205-210 Persia, 26-28, 84, 91, 106 Perugino, 179 Pharsalia, 124 Phidias, 84, 161 Argive School, connection with, 23 Early life, 28 Parthenon, 28-32 Athena, statue of, 28, 29 Pedimental groups, 29, 30, 31 Frieze, 29, 30, 31 Metopes, 29, 30 Zeus, chryselephantine statue of, 36-38, 41 Death at Elis, 31 Praxiteles, compared with, 64, 114, 195 Gothic sculptors, compared with, 151 Giotto, compared with, 157 Rodin and, 279 Philetairus, 90 Philip of Macedon, 66 Philippe, Louis, 255 Philosophy, Hellenic, 39, 40, 221-223 Phocion, 67 Statue of, 77, 78 “Augustus,” compared with, 127 “St. Mark,” by Donatello, compared with, 173 Phryne, 59-61 “Eros” of Praxiteles and, 60, 61 “Aphrodite of Cnidus” and, 61-63 French courtesans compared with, 232, 233 Pauline Borghese compared with, 249, 250 Piero di Cosimo, 187 “Pieta” of Michael Angelo, 188-189 Pigalle, Jean Baptiste, 241 Tomb of Marshal de Saxe, 241-242 “Mercury,” in Louvre, 242 Pilon, Germain, 225, 226, 227 Pisa, 153, 154-158 Second crusade, 154 Growth of prosperity, 154 Really an aristocracy, 154, 169