Simeon, who secured the Papal recognition to these rights, was bishop
of Sinai from 1203 to 1253, according to Gregoriades. But the list of
bishops which was compiled at the convent by Nectarius named Euthymius
in 1223; Macarius (I) in 1224; Germanus in 1228; Theodosius in 1239;
and Macarius (II) in 1248, who was named also in an ancient Arabic
MS.[258] In the year 1258 the ruler was again Simeon. Some writers hold
that this was the same Simeon who went to Europe, and possibly he was
the suffragan of the Catholic bishop of Petra. The statements regarding
him are difficult to reconcile. According to Gregoriades, the monks of
Sinai, owing to the liberality of the Crusaders, owned property also in
Tripoli and Gaza, and the produce of these places and that of Damascus
was so plentiful as almost to supply their entire needs.
In the year 1216 a truce was concluded between the Sultan of Egypt and
the Christians, which restored freedom of movement to the pilgrims.
Magister Thietmar,[259] who was in the Holy Land, availed himself of
it “to carry out his fervent wish to visit the body of the blessed
St. Katherine which exuded the sacred oil” (c. 8). In order to do so
with impunity he adopted the appearance of a Georgian monk (c. 28),
and journeyed by way of Mount Abarim, where Moses died, Mount Neb,
Mount Phasga (Pisgah) and Mount Phagor in the land of the Moabites and
Midian. By way of Roba he reached Crach and Petra, in Gallic Monreal,
in Saracenic Scobach, where there was a great fortress that belonged
to the Sultan of Babylon, and where Christians and Saracens dwelt in
the suburbs. Here a Gallic widow gave him advice and provided him with
food, and the Boidiwinos (Bedawyn) undertook to take him to Mount Sinai
along a road that was known to none but themselves and to bring him
back dead or alive. Leaving Kadesh Barnea on the right, he crossed the
desert of Pharan, and reached the Red Sea and a fort (Aila), where
captive Franks, English and Latins lived on fishing (c. 17). Three days
later he reached Mount Sinai, “which the Saracens called Tur Sin.” He
was much impressed by the church of the Virgin which was resplendent
with marble, and roofed with lead, and contained many hanging lamps.
The monks were Greeks and Syrians, and their food included fish which
was brought from the Red Sea and many things from Babylon (Cairo). The
original Bush of Moses being no longer in existence, a golden bush
(_aureus rubus_), hung with golden images of the Lord and of Moses, had
taken its place. Small stones, engraved with a bush, were cut or dug up
(_effodiantur_) which served against all infirmities. When the Sultan
(probably Melek el Adel, 1199-1218) came there, he took off his shoes
before entering the chapel (c. 20).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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