[104] Hughes: _Dict. of Islam_, art. “Azan.”
[105] “Ramadan, the time when the heat commenced and the soil was
burning hot.” _Al Biruni_ (c. a.d. 1000), c. 19, 1879, p. 321.
[106] Nielssen, D.: _Altarabische Mondreligion_, 1904, p. 276.
[107] Robinson, E.: _Biblical Researches in Palestine_, ed. 1867, vol.
i. p. 157.
[108] Comp. Hastings: _Dict._, art. “Dizahab.”
[109] _Vita_, c. 25 in Migne: _Patr. Lat._, xxiii. p. 39.
[110] Robinson: ii. 175.
[111] Eusebius: _Onomastikon_, ed. Lagarde, 1887, p. 291.
[112] Makrizi: _Desc._, ii. 24, p. 530, “De la ville d’Eilah.”
[113] Makrizi: _Desc._, ii. 25, p. 540.
[114] Burton, Sir R.: _The Golden Mines of Midian_, 1878.
[115] Eutychius: _Annales_ in Migne: _Patr. Græc._, cxi. 930.
[116] Masudi: _Prairies_, c. 47, vol. iii. p. 305.
[117] Breasted: _Rec._, iv. 956.
[118] Diodorus Sic.: iii. 3, transl. 1814, I. p. 183.
[119] Strabo, xvi. 4, 18; 776.
[120] Josephus: _Antiq._, i. 12, 4.
[121] Birch: _Rec. Past._, N. S., v. 120; vi. 85.
[122] Birch: _Rec. Past._, N. S., v. 120; vi. 85.
[123] Birch: _Rec. Past._, i. 26, 93, etc.
[124] Makrizi: _History of the Copts_, transl. Wüstenfeld, 1845, p. 1.
[125] Diod. Sic.: xix. 6, transl. 1814, I. p. 398.
[126] Clédat, J.: _Fouilles_ in _Memoires_, xii. 1913, p. 145-168,
Institut français d’Archéologie orientale.
[127] Strabo: xvi. 4, 22; 780.
[128] Birch: _Rec. Past_, i. 98.
[129] Cosmas Ind.: _Christian Topography_, transl. McCrindle, 1897, p.
159.
[130] Cf. Weill: _La Presqu’île_, p. 288.
[131] Tischendorf: _Voyage en terre sainte_, 1868, p. 33.
[132] Euting, J.: _Nabataeische Inschriften aus Arabien_, 1885.
[133] Euting, J.: _Sinaitische Inschriften_, 1891.
[134] Diod. Sic.: I. 5, transl. 1814, I. 64.
[135] Strabo: xvi. 4, 23; 780
[136] Irby and Mangles: _Travels in Egypt_, etc., ed. 1844, p. 54.
[137] Brugsch: _Dict. Geog._, 1879, p. 52, 1105.
[138] Sprenger: _Alte. Geog._, nr. 326, p. 199.
[139] Eucherius: _Epist._, ed. Geyer, _Itiner. Hier._, 1908, p. 122.
[140] Sozomenus: _Hist._, vi. 38.
[141] Dionysius: _Ep. ad Fabium_. Migne: _Patr. Græc._, x. 1306.
[142] Nectarius: _Epitome of Holy History_, 1805, p. 75.
[143] Baedeker: _Lower Egypt_, 1895, p. 270.
[144] Paphnutius: _Vita St. Onophrii_, Migne: _Patr. Græc._, lxxiii.
211-22.
[145] _De Vita Patrum_, vi. 11, Migne: _Patr. Lat._, lxxiii. 1009.
[146] Severus: _Dialogue_, i. 17, Migne: _Patr. Lat._, xx. 199.
[147] Sozomenus: _Hist._, vi. 32.
[148] Le Nain de Tillemont: _Memoires pour servir à l’histoire
eccles._, x. p. 448-451.
[149] Nov. 5. Migne: _Patr. Græc._, cxvii. 143.
[150] _Vita S. Galactionis_, Migne: _Patr. Græc._, cxvi. 94.
[151] Pococke, Bishop: _A Description of the East_, 1743, i. 147.
[152] Theodoret: _Religiosa Historia_, Migne: _Patr. Græc._, lxxxii.
1315.
[153] Antoninus Martyr: _Itinerarium_, c. 40, ed. Greyer, p. 186.
[154] Nectarius: _Epit._, p. 95.
[155] Burckhardt: p. 544.
[156] Lequien: _Oriens Christianus_, 1740, iii. 759.
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