The public gave the most unmistakable proofs of sympathy with Vera
Sassoulitsch; and the event naturally excited great enthusiasm and
emulation among the eager spirits of the revolutionary party. Police
officials and spies of the Government were cut off without mercy.
General Mezentseff, Chief of Police, was stabbed in the streets of the
capital in broad daylight. Prince Kropotkin, Governor of Charkoff, a
relative of the revolutionist, was shot. General Drenteln was also
openly attacked in the streets. After thus assailing the officers of the
executive, they proceeded systematically to plan the assassination of
the Tzar himself, as the head of the central power which they abhorred
so much. Solovieff fired five shots at the Tzar without doing any harm;
three attempts were made to wreck the imperial train, one of them
failing because the Tzar had made a change in his arrangements; and he
escaped the terrible explosion at the Winter Palace only because he was
later than usual in entering his dining-room. These failures did not
prevent the executive committee from prosecuting its desperate work, and
on March 13, 1881, followed the tragic death of Alexander II.
We need not say that the violent death of Alexander II. sent a thrill of
horror throughout Europe. It was felt to be a most lamentable and
regrettable ending to a reign which had begun with such high and
generous aspirations, and with so much promise of good to the Russian
people. There was a natural difficulty in understanding how a Sovereign,
benevolent in character and not unwilling to pursue a liberal policy,
should be the victim of a forward movement among his people. The
explanation must be found in the special circumstances of Russia, for
Alexander was merely the representative of a political system which, by
its historic evolution, its nature and position, has exercised an
absolute and often merciless mastery over its subjects, and the men that
cut him off were youthful enthusiasts, who with revolutionary impatience
were eager to apply to the belated circumstances of Russia the most
extreme theories of the West.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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