A history of the American people, Vol. 2 [of 5] : $b Colonies and nationWilson, Woodrow
History
A history of the American people, Vol. 2 [of 5] : $b Colonies and nation
Wilson, Woodrow
United States -- History
During the night of Christmas Day, 1776, ferried by doughty fishermen
from far Gloucester and Marblehead,—the same hardy fellows who had
handled his boats the night he abandoned the heights of Brooklyn,—he got
twenty-five hundred men across the river through pitchy darkness and
pounding ice; and in the early light and frost of the next morning he
took Trenton, with its garrison of nine hundred Hessians, at the point of
the bayonet. There he waited,—keeping his unwilling militiamen to their
service past the opening of the year by dint of imperative persuasion
and a pledge of his own private fortune for their pay,—until Cornwallis
came down post-haste out of New York with eight thousand men. Moving only
to change his position a little, he dared to wait until his adversary
was encamped, at nightfall of the 2d of January, 1777, within ear-shot
of his trenches; then slipped northward in the night, easily beat the
British detachment posted at Princeton, as the next day dawned and had
its morning; and could have taken or destroyed Cornwallis’s stores at
New Brunswick had his men been adequately shod to outstrip the British
following hard behind them. As it was, he satisfied himself with having
completely flanked and thwarted his foe, and withdrew safe to the heights
of Morristown. The British had hastily retired from Burlington upon the
taking of Trenton,—so hastily that they took neither their cannon nor
even their heavier baggage away with them. Now they deemed it unsafe
to take post anywhere south of New Brunswick, until spring should come
and they could see what Washington meant to do. Once again, therefore,
the Americans controlled New Jersey; and Washington ordered all who
had accepted General Howe’s offer of pardon either to withdraw to the
British lines or take the oath of allegiance to the United States. Daring
and a touch of genius had turned despair into hope. Americans did not
soon forget that sudden triumph of arms, or that the great Frederick of
Prussia had said that that had been the most brilliant campaign of the
century.
[Illustration: HESSIAN BOOT]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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