A history of the American people, Vol. 2 [of 5] : $b Colonies and nationWilson, Woodrow
History
A history of the American people, Vol. 2 [of 5] : $b Colonies and nation
Wilson, Woodrow
United States -- History
But it being proposed by the gentlemen of the Council of New
York, and some other counsellors among the commissioners, to
alter the plan in this particular, and to give the governors
and councils of the several Provinces a share in the choice
of the Grand-Council, or at least a power of approving and
confirming, or of disallowing, the choice made by the House
of Representatives, it was said,—“That the government or
constitution, proposed to be formed by the plan, consists of
two branches: a President-General appointed by the crown,
and a Council chosen by the people, or by the people’s
representatives, which is the same thing.
“That, by a subsequent article, the council chosen by
the people can effect nothing without the consent of the
President-General appointed by the crown; the crown possesses,
therefore, full one half of the power of this constitution.
“That in the British constitution, the crown is supposed to
possess but one third, the Lords having their share.
“That the constitution seemed rather more favorable for the
crown.
“That it is essential to English liberty that the subject
should not be taxed but by his own consent, or the consent of
his elected representatives.
“That taxes to be laid and levied by this proposed constitution
will be proposed and agreed to by the representatives of the
people, if the plan in this particular be preserved.
“But if the proposed alteration should take place, it seemed as
if matters may be so managed, as that the crown shall finally
have the appointment, not only of the President-General, but
of a majority of the Grand-Council; for seven out of eleven
governors and councils are appointed by the crown.
“And so the people in all the Colonies would in effect be taxed
by their governors.
“It was therefore apprehended, that such alterations of the
plan would give great dissatisfaction, and that the Colonies
could not be easy under such a power in governors, and such an
infringement of what they take to be English liberty.
“Besides, the giving a share in the choice of the Grand
Council would not be equal with respect to all the Colonies,
as their constitutions differ. In some, both governor and
council are appointed by the crown. In others, they are both
appointed by the proprietors. In some, the people have a
share in the choice of the council; in others, both government
and council are wholly chosen by the people. But the House
of Representatives is everywhere chosen by the people; and,
therefore, placing the right of choosing the Grand Council in
the representatives is equal with respect to all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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