A History of the British Army, Vol. 1: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 1: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
The men too were learning their business with all the elaborate
exercise of musket and of pike, and familiarising themselves with
the innumerable words of command and with the refinements in
the execution of the same. The pikeman learned by interminable
directions to handle his weapon with the better grace, and listened
to such cautions as the following. "Now at the word _Order your
pikes_, you place the butt end of your pike by the outside of your
right foot, your right hand holding it even with your eye and
your thumb right up; then your left arm being set akimbo by your
side you shall stand with a full body in a comely posture." The
musketeer too grasped that the minutest motion must be executed
by word of command. Stray grains of powder spilled around the pan
disappeared at the word _Blow off your loose corns_, sometimes by
a puff or two sometimes by a "sudden strong blast," but always
in accordance with regulation. At the word _Give fire_ again he
learned the supreme importance of "gently pressing the trigger
without starting or winking," and soon revived the old English
reputation, first won by the archers, for fine marksmanship. An
eye-witness records with delight that after each shot they would
lean on their rests and look for the result as coolly as though
they had been so many fowlers watching for the fall of their bird.
Lastly, they learned a new feat, untaught in any drill-book, with
which this section may fitly be closed. Pikemen and musketeers were
drawn up in line, every pike with a wisp of straw at its head, and
every musket loaded with powder only; and at the word every wisp
was kindled and every musket fired in rapid succession. The volley
met with a stop at first, to use the words of our authority, as was
perhaps natural at a first attempt, but eventually it ran well; and
thus was fired before Bois le Duc in the year 1629 the first _feu
de joie_ that is recorded of the British Army.[143]
AUTHORITIES.--The chief sources of information for the actions of
the British in the Low Countries are the histories of Meteren,
Grimeston and Commelyn; Roger Williams's _Actions of the Low
Countries_; Hexham; Vere's _Commentaries_; the _Leicester
Correspondence_ (Camden Society); the _Calendars of State
Papers, Domestic and Foreign Series_; and the _Holland Papers_
in the Record Office. These last, consisting of several scores
of portfolios of manuscript documents, I cannot pretend to have
studied exhaustively. Sir Clements Markham's _Fighting Veres_
and Mr. Dalton's _Life of Lord Wimbledon_ are the best modern
books on the subject, and I wish to acknowledge to the full my
obligation to them. Hexham's _Principles of the Art Military_ is
the best authority for the Dutch system of drill. The _Tactics of
Ælian_, translated with commentary by Captain John Bingham, 1616,
is also valuable. Last, but not least, the reader will supply for
himself the familiar name of Motley.
CHAPTER VI
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