A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
From Ath Cumberland fell back to Lessines and drew out such
British corps as were in garrison in Flanders to replace those
which had suffered most heavily in the action. Meanwhile Tournay,
very shortly after the battle, fell by treachery into the hands
of the French; and Saxe's field-army being thus raised to a force
nearly double that of the Allies, Cumberland was reduced to utter
helplessness. The mischief of Fontenoy lay not in the repulse
and the loss of men, for the British did not consider themselves
to have been beaten, but in the destruction of all confidence in
the Dutch troops. The troubles which had harassed Wade to despair
now reappeared. Cumberland, despite his inferiority in strength,
was expected somehow to defend Flanders, Brabant, and above all
Brussels, and yet simultaneously to keep an active army in the
field. Worse than this, he attempted to fulfil the expectation.
Against his better judgment he weakened his force still further by
detaching a force for the garrison of Mons,[192] and then, instead
of taking up a strong position on the Scheldt to cover Ghent at all
hazards, he yielded to the pressure of the Austrians and crossed
the Dender to cover Brussels.[193] Halting too long between two
opinions he at last sent off a detachment for the defence of Ghent,
half of which was cut off and turned back with heavy loss, while
the other half, after enduring much rough usage on the march,
entered Ghent only to see the town surprised by the French on the
following day. Four British regiments took part in this unlucky
enterprise and suffered heavy loss, while the Royal Scots and the
Twenty-third, which had been despatched to Ghent after Fontenoy, of
course became prisoners.[194] Moreover, a vast quantity of British
military stores were captured in Ghent, although Cumberland had a
week before ordered that they should be removed.[195] After this
blow Cumberland retired to Vilvorde, a little to the north of
Brussels, still hoping to cover both that city and Antwerp, and so
to preserve his communications both with Germany and with the sea.
Here again he sacrificed his better judgment to the clamour of the
Austrians, for he would much have preferred to secure Antwerp only.
His position was in fact most critical, and he was keenly alive to
it.[196] Just when his anxiety was greatest there came a letter
from the Secretary of State, announcing that invasion of England
was imminent, and hoping that troops could be spared from Flanders
without prejudice to his operations. "What!" answered Ligonier
indignantly, "Are you aware that the enemy has seventy thousand men
against our thirty thousand, and that they can place a superior
force on the canal before us and send another army round between
us and Antwerp to cut off our supplies and force us to fight at
a disadvantage? This is our position, and this is the result of
providing His Royal Highness with insufficient troops; and yet you
speak of our having a corps to spare to defend England!"[197]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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