A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
Meanwhile Saxe, sending forward a cloud of irregular troops to
mask his movements, had despatched Count d'Estrées and the Count
of Segur with a strong force of infantry and cavalry to seize the
villages of Montenaken and Wilre on the left flank of the Allies.
This service was performed with little loss. At the same time he
directed the Marquis of Salières, with six brigades of foot and
twenty guns, to attack Vlytingen, and launched five brigades,
with as many guns, backed by a large force of cavalry, against
Lauffeld. The assault of the French infantry upon Lauffeld was met
by a furious resistance. It was just such another struggle as that
of Neerwinden, from hedge to hedge and from wall to wall; and the
French, for all their superiority of numbers, were driven back
headlong from the village with terrible loss. Salières met with
little better success against the brigade of Guards in the hedges
of Vlytingen; but with great readiness he turned half of his guns
to his right against Lauffeld and the remainder against a ravine
on his left, with most destructive effect. Cumberland, observing
the fury with which Saxe had concentrated his attack against these
two villages, asked the Austrians to relieve him by a diversion
upon his right; but the Austrian troops could not face the fire of
Salières' guns, and it became clear that Vlytingen and Lauffeld
must be held by the British and Hanoverians alone.
Saxe's first attack had been brilliantly repulsed. He at once
replaced the beaten troops by two fresh brigades of infantry,
with cavalry to support them, and renewed the assault, but with
no better success. The British were driven back from the outer
defences only to stand more fiercely by those within, and Lauffeld
remained unconquered. But Saxe was not to be deterred from his
purpose. Two more brigades, including the six Irish battalions that
had saved the day at Fontenoy, were added to those already on the
spot, and the whole of them launched for a third attack against
Lauffeld. They were met by the same stubborn resistance and the
same deadly fire; and the Irish brigade lost no fewer than sixty
officers in the struggle. Nevertheless Irish impetuosity carried
the rest of the troops forward; the British were borne back to the
rearmost edge of the village and the French began to swarm up the
slope beyond it. Cumberland promptly ordered the whole of his line
of infantry to advance; and the French at once gave way before
them. The French cavalry was obliged to drive the foot forward
at the sword's point, but Cumberland continued steadily to gain
ground despite their efforts. Then at an unlucky moment, some Dutch
squadrons in the centre were seized with panic and came galloping
straight into the British line, carried away the Hessians and one
squadron of the Greys and fell pell-mell upon the Twenty-first
and Twenty-third Fusiliers. The Twenty-first, anticipating the
treatment of the Belgians at Waterloo, gave the Dutchmen a volley
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