A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
After the battle the Allies crossed the Meuse and encamped at
Heer, a little to the east of Maestricht, while Saxe returned to
his quarters at Tongres. The French then detached a corps for the
capture of Bergen op Zoom; but the most important transactions
of the war still went forward on the Meuse, where constant
negotiations were carried on between Saxe and Cumberland. The
campaign closed with the fall of Bergen op Zoom and the capture of
most of the strong places in Dutch Brabant.
[Sidenote: 1748.]
[Sidenote: April 19/30.]
[Sidenote: October.]
By this time King George and his people in England were thoroughly
sick of the war. The British had suffered severely in every action,
but had reaped no success except in the fortunate victory of
Dettingen. The Dutch had proved themselves useless and contemptible
as Allies, their Government feeble and corrupt in council, their
troops unstable if not dangerous in action. The Austrians, in spite
of lavish subsidies, had never furnished the troops that they had
promised, and had invariably obstructed operations through the
obstinacy of their Generals and the selfishness of their ends.
The opening of the campaign of 1748 was even more unpromising for
the Allies. Saxe, strong in the possession of a superior force,
kept Cumberland in suspense between apprehensions for Breda and
for Maestricht, and when finally he laid siege to Maestricht could
match one hundred and fifteen thousand men against Cumberland's
five-and-thirty thousand. War on such terms against such a master
as Saxe was ridiculous. Moreover, the Dutch, despite a recent
revolution, were more supine than ever; the Prince of Orange, who
was the new ruler, actually keeping two thousand of his troops
from the field that they might adorn the baptism of one of his
babies. In the face of such facts Cumberland pressed earnestly for
peace;[234] and on the 30th of April preliminaries were signed,
which six months later were expanded into the definite treaty of
Aix-la-Chapelle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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