A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
Meanwhile momentous events elsewhere had led to fresh
complications. In 1748 Nizam-ul-Mulk, the Viceroy of the Deccan,
died, and his death was followed as usual by a quarrel over the
succession to his throne. The successor nominated by the dead
ruler was his grandson, Murzapha Jung; the rival was his second
son, Nasir Jung; and, as was natural, both claimants cast about
them for allies. It has already been related how Chunda Sahib,
the devoted admirer of the French, had been captured by the
Mahrattas in Trichinopoly in 1741. Ever since that time he had
been kept in close confinement at Satara; the Mahrattas, who
knew him by reputation as the ablest soldier that had been seen
for years in the Carnatic, refusing to release him except for
an impossible ransom. He had, however, a friend in Dupleix, who
throughout his imprisonment had protected his wife and family in
Pondicherry, and had contrived further to maintain with him a
friendly correspondence. Murzapha Jung while travelling in search
of help from the Mahrattas encountered Chunda Sahib at Satara, and
at once perceived the value of such a man for an ally. Dupleix was
called in, and took in the whole situation at a glance. If the
force of the French arms could enthrone Murzapha Jung as viceroy,
there would be little or nothing to hinder French influence from
becoming predominant in the Deccan, or, in other words, to prevent
Dupleix from becoming practically if not nominally viceroy himself.
He at once pledged himself to discharge Chunda Sahib's ransom, and
immediately after his release allowed him to take into his pay two
thousand Sepoys from the garrison of Pondicherry; agreeing also, on
receipt of a further cession of territory near the town, to give
him the assistance of four hundred European soldiers. With these
and with the troops that he had collected, in all some six thousand
men, Chunda Sahib joined himself to Murzapha Jung's army of thirty
thousand men, and advanced with them against Arcot. The capture of
this, the capital town of the Carnatic, would place the resources
of that province at their disposal and win for them the first step
to the throne of the Deccan. The old Nabob Anwarudeen had collected
a force to oppose them, but he could bring forward no troops to
match the disciplined infantry of the French. After a sharp action
at Amoor he was defeated and slain: the victorious army entered
Arcot on the following day, and the Carnatic was won.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account