A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
For by Covrepauk not only was the work begun at Arcot completed but
Trichinopoly was saved; not only was British military reputation
established but supremacy in the south of India was wrenched
from the French. It was essentially a general's action, Clive's
action; and when we reflect on the hours that preceded it, hours of
continuous marching, doubtful information, and incessant anxiety,
we can only marvel at the moral and physical strength which enabled
him to present instantly a bold front, to keep his weary soldiers
together during those four hours of fighting by moonlight, and to
devise and execute the counterstroke which won the day.
From Covrepauk Clive marched on to Arcot, and was proceeding
southward from thence when he was recalled to Fort St. David,
to command an expedition which was preparing for the relief of
Trichinopoly. On his way he passed the growing city which was
to commemorate the victories of Dupleix and razed it to the
ground;[236] but he met with no trace of an enemy. Raju Sahib's
army had dispersed; the French and their Sepoys had been recalled
to Pondicherry; and Raju Sahib himself, on returning thither from
the scene of his defeat, was received by Dupleix with a displeasure
and contempt which showed how deeply the dart of Clive's victory
was rankling in the breast of the ambitious Frenchman.
Meanwhile, through all these months the French had maintained the
siege of Trichinopoly, feebly indeed but persistently. In September
1751 their battering train had arrived and batteries had been
erected before the town, but, like Boscawen's before Pondicherry,
at too great a distance to do effectual damage. In fact the French
commander, Law, a nephew of the famous Scottish financier, had
proved himself both unenterprising and incompetent. The force
under his orders comprised the unparalleled number of nine hundred
French troops and two thousand Sepoys, over and above the thirty
thousand native levies of Chunda Sahib; yet he had effected little
or nothing. He was now to be put to a sterner test than the mere
blockading of an inferior force under an inactive leader. The
supreme command of the expedition for the relief of Trichinopoly
was indeed taken from Clive at the last moment, but only to be
transferred to Stringer Lawrence, who had just returned from
England. Moreover Clive was to accompany Lawrence as a trusted
subordinate, so that the change signified only the presence of
two officers of conspicuous ability instead of one. Dupleix's
instructions to Law were explicit: to leave the least possible
number of his troops to continue the blockade of Trichinopoly, and
to march out with the rest to intercept the relieving army.
[Sidenote: March 17/28.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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