A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
A few days later Law, taking fright at a threatening movement of
the British against some of his native levies, resolved forthwith
to withdraw from the south of the Cauvery to the island of
Seringham. In such haste did he execute this pusillanimous decision
that he abandoned most of his baggage, destroyed vast quantities
of stores, and left a small garrison isolated at Elimiseram, which
was promptly captured by the British. Clive then proposed to cut
matters short by dividing the British forces into two bodies, one
to remain to the south of the Cauvery, the other to cross without
delay to the north bank of the Coleroon, in order to cut off
the supplies of the French and sever their communications with
Pondicherry. Lawrence assented, and on the night of the 17th of
April four hundred British, seven hundred Sepoys and four thousand
Mahratta and Tanjorine horse, together with six field-guns, crossed
the Cauvery and Coleroon under Clive himself, and took up a
position at Samiaveram, about nine miles north of Seringham, on the
road to Pondicherry.
[Sidenote: March 30/April 10.]
[Sidenote: April 15/26-16/27.]
Meanwhile Dupleix with unconquerable energy had, on the news of
Law's retreat, despatched one hundred and twenty Europeans and
four hundred Sepoys to him under M. d'Auteuil. Leaving Pondicherry
on the 10th of April, D'Auteuil marched to within fifteen miles
of Clive's position at Samiaveram, and resolved to advance from
thence by a circuitous route to the Coleroon in order to avoid
him. Clive, however, having intercepted one of the messengers sent
by D'Auteuil to apprise Law of his intentions, moved out to meet
him; whereupon D'Auteuil, learning in turn of Clive's advance,
retreated to Uttatoor, while Clive on his side hastened back to
Samiaveram. Meanwhile Law, hearing of Clive's departure from
Samiaveram but not of his return, sent a force of eighty Europeans,
forty of whom were British deserters, and seven hundred Sepoys to
attack his camp, as he supposed, during his absence. At midnight of
the 26th of April Law's party approached the English encampment.
Clive, never dreaming of such enterprise on the part of the French
commander, was in bed and asleep. As the French drew nearer they
were challenged by a sentry of the British Sepoys; but the officer
of the deserters, an Irishman, stepped forward and explained that
he was come with a reinforcement from Major Lawrence, and the
sentry, hearing the deserters speak English, allowed them, after
some hesitation, to pass. The British troops at Samiaveram occupied
two pagodas a quarter of a mile apart, and the native troops were
encamped around them. The French marched through the heart of the
natives' camp and came to the smaller of the two pagodas, near
which Clive was sleeping under an open shed in his palanquin. Here
they were again challenged. They answered by firing a volley into
both pagoda and shed, and then, pressing into the pagoda, put all
within it to the sword.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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