A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
No sooner was the victory gained at Trichinopoly than the Nabob
Mohammed Ali and his allies the Mysoreans and Mahrattas fell at
variance over the division of the spoil. This complication, which
was due in great measure to the intrigues of Dupleix, thoroughly
answered his purpose; for the British, who had marched northward as
far as Uttatoor to prosecute the campaign in the Carnatic, found
themselves obliged to return to Trichinopoly. Finally two hundred
Englishmen and two thousand Sepoys under Captain Dalton were
left in the city to keep the peace; the Mahrattas and Mysoreans
still keeping their former position to westward of the city, and
occupying, by leave of Mohammed Ali, the pagoda which formed the
strongest post on the island of Seringham. The remainder of the
British army then resumed its march to northward, but with all
hope of future operations frustrated by this untoward diminution
of its strength. Advancing by Volconda and Verdachelum Lawrence on
the 17th of July took Trivady, which was held by a small party of
French Sepoys, and there left the army, to return to Fort St. David
on sick-leave. Clive had already proceeded thither for the same
reason, and the British force was left under the command of Major
Gingen, an officer of tried incapacity.
Meanwhile Dupleix's activity had never ceased. While the native
confederates were quarrelling over the success at Trichinopoly the
annual reinforcement of troops arrived from France, and these, by
dint of taking sailors from the ships, he increased to a strength
of five hundred European soldiers. This done he waited only for an
opportunity for retrieving the reputation of the French arms. Such
an opportunity soon came. Yielding to the fanciful representations
of Mohammed Ali, but contrary to the wishes of Lawrence, Governor
Saunders ordered Gingen to detach a portion of his force against
the fortress of Gingee. Gingen accordingly told off two hundred
Europeans, fifteen hundred Sepoys and six hundred native cavalry
for the task, the command being entrusted to Major Kinnear, an
officer only recently arrived from Europe and wholly without
experience of India. What the object of such an enterprise can
have been it is difficult to divine. Gingee, it is true, was above
all fortresses in India bound up with the glory of France, and
its capture would therefore have dealt a blow at French military
reputation; but Gingee, held by trained troops under an European
commander, was not to be taken again as Bussy had taken it, when
defended by undisciplined natives only. Kinnear on approaching
the fortress perceived his task to be hopeless, and while still
hesitating as to his movements found that Dupleix had moved a
French force, under command of his nephew, M. Kerjean, in his
rear, to cut off his communications with Trivady. Nothing daunted
Kinnear faced about and attacked Kerjean, but was repulsed with
heavy loss; and the native princes, finding their faith in the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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