A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
Meanwhile matters went ill with the British farther north. The
French attacked Trivady and though twice repulsed succeeded,
thanks to a mutiny among the garrison, in capturing it. A British
detachment was also obliged to evacuate Chillumbrum through the
treachery of the native governor. Thus the control of these
districts was lost, and communication between Trichinopoly and
Fort St. David was hampered, while swarms of banditti, pretending
commissions from Dupleix, levied contributions and spread
lawlessness through the country. Finally Mortiz Ali, called
from obscurity by Dupleix to replace Raju Sahib as Nabob of the
Carnatic, commenced hostilities in the neighbourhood of Arcot and
even destroyed a small British force. He was only restrained from
further operations in that quarter by Dupleix who, always with his
eye on Trichinopoly, persuaded him to detach three thousand of his
Mahrattas to Seringham and added to them three hundred Europeans
and a thousand Sepoys. The total force on the island after the
arrival of this reinforcement amounted to four hundred and fifty
Europeans, fifteen hundred well-trained and over a thousand
imperfectly trained Sepoys, eight thousand Mysorean and over three
thousand Mahratta horse, and a rabble of fifteen thousand native
infantry. After many failures it seemed that Dupleix at last held
the coveted Trichinopoly within his grasp.
As soon as these troops had joined them the French quitted
Seringham, and crossing to the south side of the Cauvery encamped
in the plain three miles to the north of Fakir's Tope. A mile to
the south of Lawrence's position some mountains known as the Five
Rocks rise out of the plain, on which he had always maintained
a guard to secure the passage of his supplies from the south.
Unfortunately Lawrence was obliged by sickness to withdraw from the
camp to the city, and during his absence this guard was withdrawn.
The French thereupon at once seized the Five Rocks and encamped
there with their entire force, thus cutting Lawrence off not only
from his supplies but from seven hundred of his Sepoys, who were
on their way to him from the south with a convoy. The British
commander's position was now almost desperate. His troops lost
heart in the presence of overwhelming numbers, and desertion became
frequent; Dupleix seemed to be nearer than ever to the capture of
Trichinopoly.
[Sidenote: June 26/July 7.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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