A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
Sending his baggage under cover of night to Trichinopoly, he
withdrew from the garrison every European that could be spared,
a bare hundred men, appeared at daybreak at his old position of
Fakir's Tope, and offered battle. The enemy declining to meet him,
he determined to attack them on the morrow. The French camp fronted
towards the north, extending both east and west of the Sugar-loaf
Rock. The Mahrattas were encamped to the east, and the French
close to the west of the Sugar-loaf, while beyond the French the
Mysoreans prolonged the line westward almost to the Golden Rock.
The rear of the camp was covered by jungle and rocky ground; the
front of the French quarters was protected by an entrenchment, as
was also that of the Mahratta camp; but along the rest of the line
the field-works, though marked out, were still unfinished. The
Golden Rock itself was held by one hundred Europeans, six hundred
Sepoys, and two companies of native infantry, with two guns. The
total strength of the French forces would seem to have been about
six hundred Europeans, three thousand Sepoys, and from twenty to
thirty thousand Mahrattas and Mysoreans, both horse and foot.
Against them Lawrence could pit an equal number of Europeans, two
thousand Sepoys and three thousand Tanjorine horse. The battle
therefore, if won, must be won by the General.
[Sidenote: Sept. 21/Oct. 2.]
The moon was shining brightly over the plain when Lawrence's army
fell into its ranks before the camp and marched away in profound
silence towards the Golden Rock. The British battalion, five
hundred strong, led the van in column of three divisions, the
grenadiers in the front; while six field-guns, with a hundred
British artillerymen, were distributed equally on the flanks of
each division. In rear of the British followed the Sepoys in two
lines, and echeloned to the left rear of the Sepoys rode the
Tanjorine horse. The troops had not proceeded far on the march
when a heavy cloud floated across the moon and shrouded the plain
in darkness. Still silently the columns pushed on through the
gloom, and the grenadiers drew closer and closer to the familiar
Rock which they had so often stormed; but no sign came from the
enemy, until at last, when they were arrived within pistol shot, a
challenge and a flash told them that they were discovered. Firing
one volley they swarmed up the Rock on three sides at once, while
the French, having barely time to snatch up their arms, emptied
their muskets in a feeble, irregular fire, and fled hurriedly
down to the plain. Such was their haste that they left their two
field-guns undischarged, though these were ready and loaded with
grape. The left of the French position being thus overpowered,
Lawrence ordered the Tanjorine horse to move up before the French
entrenchments; then wheeling his three divisions into line to the
left, he formed the Sepoys in echelon in rear of each flank and
ordered the whole to advance through the Mysorean camp upon the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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