A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
Governor Dinwiddie of Virginia no sooner heard of this movement on
the part of the French than he sent a summons to the commanders
of the forts to withdraw forthwith from the King of England's
territory. The bearer of the message was the Adjutant-General of
the Virginian militia, a young man of twenty-one with a great
destiny before him, George Washington. There were two British
trading stations on the Ohio, Venango, at the junction of French
Creek and the Alleghany, and Logstown, some miles below the site of
Pittsburg. On arriving at Venango, Washington found it converted
into a French military station, the officers of which received him
hospitably, but told him that they had orders to take possession
of the Ohio, and that "by God they would do it." Making his way
from thence to Fort le Bœuf, Washington delivered Dinwiddie's
letter, and returned with the reply that it should be forwarded to
Montreal, but that the garrisons had no intention of moving until
orders should arrive from thence. Dinwiddie meanwhile had again
appealed to the Virginian Assembly to vote money to build forts
on the Ohio. He could show a letter from the Board of Ordnance in
England approving of the project and offering arms and ammunition,
as well as a letter from the King authorising the execution of the
work at the colony's expense and the repelling of force by force;
but the Assembly, though alive to the danger, would not vote a
sixpence.
[Sidenote: 1754.]
[Sidenote: February.]
Such obstinacy was enough to drive a Governor to despair, but
Dinwiddie was blessed with considerable tenacity of purpose. A
renewal of his appeal in the ensuing session was more successful,
and the Assembly grudgingly voted a small and insufficient
sum, with which the Governor was forced to be content. Urgent
applications to the neighbouring colonies for aid met with little
response. The remoter provinces thought themselves in no way
concerned; those nearer at hand refused help chiefly because
their governors asked for it. It was in fact a principle with the
Provincial Assemblies to thwart their governor, whether he were
right or wrong, on every possible occasion; they being, as is so
common in representative bodies, more anxious to assert their
power and independence than their utility and good sense. North
Carolina alone granted money enough for three or four hundred men.
However, the British Government had sanctioned the employment of
the regular companies at New York and in Carolina, and Dinwiddie
having raised three hundred men in Virginia, ordered them to the
Ohio Company's station at Will's Creek, which was to be the base
of operations. Meanwhile he despatched a party of backwoodsmen
forthwith to the forks of the Ohio, there to build, on a site
selected by Washington, the fort for which he had pleaded so long.
Forty men were actually at work upon it when, on the 17th of April,
a flotilla of small craft came pouring down on the Alleghany with a
party of five hundred French on board.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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