A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
It was just three days after this action that Braddock's force
moved out of Fort Cumberland for its tedious march through the
forest. Three hundred axemen led the way to cut and clear the
road, which being but twelve feet wide was filled with waggons,
pack-horses and artillery, so that the troops were obliged to
march in the forest on either hand. Scouts scoured the ground in
advance and flanking parties were thrown out against surprise,
for Braddock was no mere soldier of the parade-ground. The march
was insufferably slow, the horses being weak from want of forage,
and the column dragged its length wearily along, "moving always
in dampness and shade,"[258] through the gloomy interminable
forest. Who can reckon the moral effect wrought on the ignorant and
superstitious minds of simple English lads by that dreary trail
through the heart of the wilderness? Day after day they toiled on
without sight of the sun, and night after night over the camp-fire
the Provincials filled them with hideous tales of Indian ferocity
and assured them, in heavy jest, that they would be beaten.[259]
The Forty-eighth had stood firm at Falkirk; but the Forty-fourth
had suffered heavily at Prestonpans, and such preparation could
be wholesome for no regiment. Eight days' march saw the column
advanced but thirty miles on its way, many of the men sick and
most of the horses worn out, with no prospect ahead but that of a
worse road than ever. Then came a report that five hundred French
were on their way to reinforce Fort Duquêsne; and by Washington's
advice Braddock decided to leave the heavy baggage, together with
a guard under Colonel Dunbar, to follow as best it could, and
himself to push on with a body of chosen troops. Twelve hundred
men were accordingly selected, and with these and a convoy reduced
to ten guns, thirty waggons, and several pack-horses, the advance
was resumed. Still progress continued to be wonderfully slow. The
traditions of Flanders were strong in Braddock, and by dint of
halting, as Washington said, to level every molehill and to throw a
bridge over every brook, he occupied four whole days in traversing
the next twelve miles.
[Sidenote: July.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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