A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
Just at this moment Braddock came up to the front. On hearing the
fire he had left four hundred men under Colonel Sir Peter Halket
of the Forty-fourth to guard the baggage, and had advanced with
the remainder to Gage's assistance. As the fresh troops came up,
Gage's routed infantry plunged blindly in among them, seeking
shelter from the eternal hail of bullets, and threw them likewise
into confusion. In a short time the whole of Braddock's force,
excepting the Virginians and Halket's baggage-guard, was broken
up into a succession of heaving groups, without order and without
cohesion, some facing this way, some facing that way, conscious
only of the hideous whooping of the Indians, of bullets falling
thickly among them from they knew not whence, and that they could
neither charge nor return the fire. The Virginians alone, who were
accustomed to such work, kept their presence of mind, and taking
shelter behind the trees began to answer the Indian fire in the
Indian fashion. A few of the British strove to imitate them as well
as their inexperience would permit; but Braddock would have none of
such things. Such fighting was not prescribed in the drill-book
nor familiar in the battlefields of Flanders,[260] and he would
tolerate no such disregard of order and discipline. Raging and
cursing furiously he drove British and Virginians alike back to
their fellows with his sword; and then noting that the fire was
hottest from a hill on the right flank of his advance, he ordered
Lieutenant-Colonel Burton to attack it with the Forty-eighth.
The panic had already spread far, and it was only with infinite
difficulty that Burton could persuade a hundred men to follow him.
He was presently shot down, and at his fall the whole of his men
turned back. The scene now became appalling. The gunners stood for
a time to their guns and sent round after round crashing uselessly
into the forest; but the infantry stood packed together in abject
terror, still loading and firing, now into the air, now into their
comrades, or fighting furiously with the officers who strove to
make them form. Braddock galloped to and fro through the fire,
mounting fresh horses as fast as they were killed under him, and
storming as though at a field-day. Washington, by miracle unwounded
though his clothes were tattered with bullets, seconded him with
as noble an example of courage and devotion; but it was too clear
that the day was lost. Sixty out of eighty-six officers had fallen,
and Braddock, after the slaughter had continued for three hours,
ordered the wreck of his force to retreat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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