A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
The attack on Crown Point was a more serious matter, for which the
force entrusted to William Johnson included some three thousand
Provincial troops from New England and New Hampshire, and three
hundred Indians. Johnson had seen no service and was innocent of
all knowledge of war, but his influence with the Indians was very
great, and as he came from New York his appointment could not but
be pleasing to that province. His men were farmers and farmers'
sons, excellent material but neither drilled nor trained. With
the exception of one regiment, all wore their own clothes, and
far the greater number brought with them their own arms. After
long delay, owing to the jealousies of the various provinces and
to defective organisation, the force was assembled at Albany,
and in August began to move up the Hudson towards Lake George, a
new name bestowed by Johnson in honour of his sovereign. At the
carrying-place, where the line of advance left the Hudson, was
built a fort, which was first called Fort Lyman but subsequently
Fort Edward, by which latter name the reader should remember
it. Here five hundred men were left to complete and to man the
works, while the remainder, moving casually and leisurely forward,
advanced to the lake and encamped upon its southern border.
Meanwhile the French, warned by papers captured from Braddock
of the design against Crown Point, had sent thither thirty-five
hundred regular troops, Canadians and Indians, under the command
of Count Dieskau, an officer who had served formerly under Marshal
Saxe. There were two lines by which Johnson could advance against
them, the one directly up Lake George, the other by the stream
named Wood Creek, which runs parallel with it into Lake Champlain.
The junction of both passages is commanded by a promontory on the
western side of Lake Champlain, called by the French Carillon,
but more famous under its native name of Ticonderoga. To this
point Dieskau advanced with a mixed force of fifteen hundred men,
and from thence pushed forward to attack Johnson in his camp.
The sequel may be briefly told. Johnson had imprudently detached
five hundred men with some vague idea of cutting off Dieskau's
retreat; and these were caught in an ambuscade and very roughly
handled. But when, elated by this success, Dieskau advanced against
Johnson's camp he was met by a most stubborn resistance; and
finally his troops were driven back in disorder and he himself
wounded and taken prisoner. Johnson, however, did not follow up
this fortunate success. Shirley repeatedly adjured him to advance
to Ticonderoga, but was answered that the troops were unable to
move through sickness, indiscipline, bad food, and bad clothing.
Johnson lingered on in his camp until the end of November, with his
men on the verge of mutiny, and having built a fort at the southern
end of the lake, which he called Fort William Henry, retreated
to the Hudson. He was rewarded for his victory by a vote of five
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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