A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
Abercromby's force was for the moment paralysed. Half of his army
was lost, nor did he know where to find it. So much of it as he
could collect he kept under arms all night, and next morning he
fell back to his landing-place, where to his great relief he
found the rest of his troops awaiting him. Montcalm meanwhile had
been devoured by anxiety. The channel between Lake George and
Lake Champlain being impassable by boats owing to rapids, the
usual route to Ticonderoga lay across it by some saw-mills at the
foot of the rapids, where he had already destroyed the bridge.
Nevertheless it was not by these saw-mills but on the western bank
of the channel that he had determined to make his stand; nor was it
until the evening of the 6th that, yielding to the advice of two of
his officers, he decided to retire to Ticonderoga. Accordingly, at
noon of the 7th, Abercromby sent Rogers forward with a detachment
to occupy the saw-mills. The bridge was rebuilt; and the army,
crossing the channel late in the afternoon, occupied the camp
deserted by the French. Abercromby was now within two miles of
Ticonderoga.
But meanwhile Montcalm had not been idle. The peninsula of
Ticonderoga consists of a rocky plateau with low ground on each
side, standing at the junction of Lakes George and Champlain. The
fort stood near the end of this peninsula; and half a mile to
westward of the spot the ground rises and forms a ridge across the
plateau. On this ridge Montcalm decided at the last moment to throw
up abatis and accept battle. The outline of the works had already
been traced, and at the dawn of the 7th every man of his force was
at work, cutting down the trees that covered the ground. The tops
were cut off and the logs piled into a massive breast-work nine
feet high, which was carefully loop-holed. The forest before the
breast-work was also felled and left lying with the tops turned
outwards, as though, to use the words of an eye-witness, it had
been laid low by a hurricane. Between these felled trees and the
breast-work the ground was covered with heavy boughs, their points
being sharpened and the branches interlaced, so as to present an
almost impenetrable obstacle. The French officers themselves were
amazed at the work which had been accomplished in one day.
[Sidenote: July 8.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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